On the breaking of standing waves by falling jets

On the breaking of standing waves by falling jets

By direct numerical time stepping, using two different methods of calculation, we follow the development of a standing gravity wave on the surface of deep water when it is given an initial energy exceeding that of the most energetic periodic wave of the same wavelength. Two aspects of the motion are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of fluids (1994) 2001-06, Vol.13 (6), p.1652-1659
Hauptverfasser: Longuet-Higgins, Michael S., Dommermuth, Douglas G.
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Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Bubble formation
Computational methods
Gravity waves
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container_title Physics of fluids (1994)
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creator Longuet-Higgins, Michael S.
Dommermuth, Douglas G.
description By direct numerical time stepping, using two different methods of calculation, we follow the development of a standing gravity wave on the surface of deep water when it is given an initial energy exceeding that of the most energetic periodic wave of the same wavelength. Two aspects of the motion are studied in detail: the sequence of wave profiles close to the instant when the maximum surface slope angle is close to 45° and, second, the conditions under which a sharp cusp is formed at the free surface. When a cusp is formed, it can fall vertically into the wave trough, enclosing “bubbles of air.”
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.1369141
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source AIP Journals Complete; AIP Digital Archive
subjects Bubble formation
Computational methods
Gravity waves
title On the breaking of standing waves by falling jets
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