Visual and visuoperceptual function in children with Panayiotopoulos syndrome

Summary Purpose:  The aim of this study was to assess behavioral aspects of visual function and visuoperceptual abilities in patients with Panayiotopoulos syndrome (PS), and their possible associations with clinical and electroencephalography (EEG) findings in order to establish the possible effect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epilepsia (Copenhagen) 2010-07, Vol.51 (7), p.1205-1211
Hauptverfasser: De Rose, Paola, Perrino, Francesca, Lettori, Donatella, Alfieri, Paolo, Cesarini, Laura, Battaglia, Domenica, Ricci, Daniela, Guzzetta, Francesco, Mercuri, Eugenio
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container_title Epilepsia (Copenhagen)
container_volume 51
creator De Rose, Paola
Perrino, Francesca
Lettori, Donatella
Alfieri, Paolo
Cesarini, Laura
Battaglia, Domenica
Ricci, Daniela
Guzzetta, Francesco
Mercuri, Eugenio
description Summary Purpose:  The aim of this study was to assess behavioral aspects of visual function and visuoperceptual abilities in patients with Panayiotopoulos syndrome (PS), and their possible associations with clinical and electroencephalography (EEG) findings in order to establish the possible effect of interictal paroxysmal activity on visual performance. Methods:  The cohort included 28 patients (14 male and 14 female) of ages ranging between 4 and 15 years. All patients underwent serial videopolygraphic studies and a detailed battery of tests assessing visual abilities, including assessment of acuity, stereopsis, visual fields, and visuoperceptual abilities; tests included the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, the Visuo Motor Integration tests, and evaluation of motion and form coherence threshold. Results:  On the assessment of visual function, only 4 of the 28 (15%) had abnormal crowding acuity and one had abnormal stereopsis. On the visuoperceptual assessment, one patient had abnormal results on the Visuo Motor Integration tests, and one on the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, whereas 4 (15%) had abnormal results for form coherence threshold and one for motion threshold. Discussion:  Our results suggest that, although most of our patients had focal or diffuse EEG abnormalities involving the occipital regions, abnormalities of visual and visuoperceptual function were relatively uncommon. Age at onset of seizure
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02484.x
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Methods:  The cohort included 28 patients (14 male and 14 female) of ages ranging between 4 and 15 years. All patients underwent serial videopolygraphic studies and a detailed battery of tests assessing visual abilities, including assessment of acuity, stereopsis, visual fields, and visuoperceptual abilities; tests included the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, the Visuo Motor Integration tests, and evaluation of motion and form coherence threshold. Results:  On the assessment of visual function, only 4 of the 28 (15%) had abnormal crowding acuity and one had abnormal stereopsis. On the visuoperceptual assessment, one patient had abnormal results on the Visuo Motor Integration tests, and one on the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, whereas 4 (15%) had abnormal results for form coherence threshold and one for motion threshold. Discussion:  Our results suggest that, although most of our patients had focal or diffuse EEG abnormalities involving the occipital regions, abnormalities of visual and visuoperceptual function were relatively uncommon. Age at onset of seizure &lt;5 years and EEG activation to eye closure and during sleep can be considered as factors that slightly increased the risk for developing visual abnormalities. Their presence, however, was not always associated with abnormal visual findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-9580</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-1167</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02484.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20067504</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EPILAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; Complex syndromes ; Electroencephalography - methods ; Female ; Headache. Facial pains. 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Cerebral palsy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical genetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Occipital seizures</subject><subject>Panayiotopoulos syndrome</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance</subject><subject>Seizures - complications</subject><subject>Seizures - diagnosis</subject><subject>Seizures - physiopathology</subject><subject>Syndrome</subject><subject>Vision Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Vision Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Vision Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Vision, Ocular - physiology</subject><subject>Visual Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Visuoperceptual function</subject><issn>0013-9580</issn><issn>1528-1167</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkD1PwzAQhi0EglL4CygLYko4x06cDAwI8VGpiA7AarmOo7pK7WAn0P57HFpgBC8-nZ97fXoQijAkOJzLZYKztIgxzlmSApQJpLSgyXoPjX4e9tEIAJO4zAo4QsfeLwGA5YwcoqMwk7MM6Ag9vmrfiyYSporeQ2lb5aRqu6FX90Z22ppIm0gudFM5ZaIP3S2imTBio21nW9s31kd-YypnV-oEHdSi8ep0d4_Ry93t881DPH26n9xcT2NJCdC4xqBqlVIqSsCFJKJSNWEZLiCtqoyELamgrMjrORYU43kFJaVliUMbsxBBxuhim9s6-9Yr3_GV9lI1jTDK9p4zSvOUEZr9TRJSFiUhQ2axJaWz3jtV89bplXAbjoEP1vmSD3L5IJcP1vmXdb4Oo2e7T_r5SlU_g9-aA3C-A4SXoqmdMFL7X44ASWnGAne15T50ozb_XoDfziZDRT4BOfqc7w</recordid><startdate>201007</startdate><enddate>201007</enddate><creator>De Rose, Paola</creator><creator>Perrino, Francesca</creator><creator>Lettori, Donatella</creator><creator>Alfieri, Paolo</creator><creator>Cesarini, Laura</creator><creator>Battaglia, Domenica</creator><creator>Ricci, Daniela</creator><creator>Guzzetta, Francesco</creator><creator>Mercuri, Eugenio</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201007</creationdate><title>Visual and visuoperceptual function in children with Panayiotopoulos syndrome</title><author>De Rose, Paola ; Perrino, Francesca ; Lettori, Donatella ; Alfieri, Paolo ; Cesarini, Laura ; Battaglia, Domenica ; Ricci, Daniela ; Guzzetta, Francesco ; Mercuri, Eugenio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4304-f10efe244a9018c3adef3751802dd530764a4786fb1a411bd094499164a17c433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Complex syndromes</topic><topic>Electroencephalography - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. 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Methods:  The cohort included 28 patients (14 male and 14 female) of ages ranging between 4 and 15 years. All patients underwent serial videopolygraphic studies and a detailed battery of tests assessing visual abilities, including assessment of acuity, stereopsis, visual fields, and visuoperceptual abilities; tests included the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, the Visuo Motor Integration tests, and evaluation of motion and form coherence threshold. Results:  On the assessment of visual function, only 4 of the 28 (15%) had abnormal crowding acuity and one had abnormal stereopsis. On the visuoperceptual assessment, one patient had abnormal results on the Visuo Motor Integration tests, and one on the Movement Assessment Battery for Children, whereas 4 (15%) had abnormal results for form coherence threshold and one for motion threshold. Discussion:  Our results suggest that, although most of our patients had focal or diffuse EEG abnormalities involving the occipital regions, abnormalities of visual and visuoperceptual function were relatively uncommon. Age at onset of seizure &lt;5 years and EEG activation to eye closure and during sleep can be considered as factors that slightly increased the risk for developing visual abnormalities. Their presence, however, was not always associated with abnormal visual findings.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20067504</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02484.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Complex syndromes
Electroencephalography - methods
Female
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Male
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Occipital seizures
Panayiotopoulos syndrome
Photic Stimulation - methods
Prospective Studies
Psychomotor Performance
Seizures - complications
Seizures - diagnosis
Seizures - physiopathology
Syndrome
Vision Disorders - complications
Vision Disorders - diagnosis
Vision Disorders - physiopathology
Vision, Ocular - physiology
Visual Perception - physiology
Visuoperceptual function
title Visual and visuoperceptual function in children with Panayiotopoulos syndrome
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