Ictal affective symptoms in temporal lobe epilepsy are related to gender and age

Summary Purpose:  We systematically analyzed the video‐recorded and patient‐reported, as well as positive and negative ictal affective symptoms (IAS) in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Our aim was to assess (1) frequency, (2) gender effect, (3) lateralizing significance, (4) localizing value, and (5)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epilepsia (Copenhagen) 2010-07, Vol.51 (7), p.1126-1132
Hauptverfasser: Toth, Vanda, Fogarasi, Andras, Karadi, Kazmer, Kovacs, Norbert, Ebner, Alois, Janszky, Jozsef
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container_end_page 1132
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1126
container_title Epilepsia (Copenhagen)
container_volume 51
creator Toth, Vanda
Fogarasi, Andras
Karadi, Kazmer
Kovacs, Norbert
Ebner, Alois
Janszky, Jozsef
description Summary Purpose:  We systematically analyzed the video‐recorded and patient‐reported, as well as positive and negative ictal affective symptoms (IAS) in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Our aim was to assess (1) frequency, (2) gender effect, (3) lateralizing significance, (4) localizing value, and (5) prognostic significance in epilepsy surgery of IAS in patients with video‐registered seizures. Methods:  We reviewed ictal video recordings of 184 patients (99 women, aged 16–63). All patients had surgery for intractable TLE with video‐recorded complex partial seizures (CPS) due to temporal lobe lesions visualized by high‐resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Affective auras (AAs) were categorized into two groups: positive or negative. Results:  We registered AAs in 18% of patients: positive in 3%, negative in 15%. We saw ictal affective behavior (IAB) in 22% of patients; 10% had positive, whereas 14% had negative IAB. Two patients had both positive and negative IAB. AAs showed an association with IAB in case of fear expression versus fear auras (p = 0.018). IAB, especially negative IAB, occurred more often in women than in men. Patients with negative IAB were younger than others. We could not demonstrate an association between IAS and the localization, lateralization, or hemispheric dominance. Surgical outcome did not associate with IAS. Discussion:  Patient‐reported and video‐recorded negative—but not positive—affective signs are related to each other. Video‐recorded negative AAs occur more often in women and young patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02396.x
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Patients with negative IAB were younger than others. We could not demonstrate an association between IAS and the localization, lateralization, or hemispheric dominance. Surgical outcome did not associate with IAS. Discussion:  Patient‐reported and video‐recorded negative—but not positive—affective signs are related to each other. Video‐recorded negative AAs occur more often in women and young patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-9580</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-1167</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02396.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19889014</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EPILAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Affective Symptoms - complications ; Affective Symptoms - diagnosis ; Affective Symptoms - psychology ; Age Factors ; Aging ; Anticonvulsants. Antiepileptics. 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Patients with negative IAB were younger than others. We could not demonstrate an association between IAS and the localization, lateralization, or hemispheric dominance. Surgical outcome did not associate with IAS. Discussion:  Patient‐reported and video‐recorded negative—but not positive—affective signs are related to each other. Video‐recorded negative AAs occur more often in women and young patients.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - complications</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - psychology</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Anticonvulsants. Antiepileptics. Antiparkinson agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain lateralization</subject><subject>Emotional signs</subject><subject>Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - complications</subject><subject>Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - diagnosis</subject><subject>Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Patients with negative IAB were younger than others. We could not demonstrate an association between IAS and the localization, lateralization, or hemispheric dominance. Surgical outcome did not associate with IAS. Discussion:  Patient‐reported and video‐recorded negative—but not positive—affective signs are related to each other. Video‐recorded negative AAs occur more often in women and young patients.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19889014</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02396.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Affective Symptoms - complications
Affective Symptoms - diagnosis
Affective Symptoms - psychology
Age Factors
Aging
Anticonvulsants. Antiepileptics. Antiparkinson agents
Biological and medical sciences
Brain lateralization
Emotional signs
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - complications
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - diagnosis
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - psychology
Female
Gender differences
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
Middle Aged
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Retrospective Studies
Sex Factors
Video Recording - methods
Young Adult
title Ictal affective symptoms in temporal lobe epilepsy are related to gender and age
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