Fungal Pathogen Changes the Feeding Kinematics of Larval Anurans
Pathogens can alter host life-history traits by affecting host feeding activities. In anuran tadpoles, keratinized mouthparts (teeth and jaw sheaths) are essential for feeding. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a pathogenic fungus of amphibians that can infect these mouthparts and reduce tadpol...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of parasitology 2010-06, Vol.96 (3), p.552-557 |
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| creator | Venesky, Matthew D Wassersug, Richard J Parris, Matthew J |
| description | Pathogens can alter host life-history traits by affecting host feeding activities. In anuran tadpoles, keratinized mouthparts (teeth and jaw sheaths) are essential for feeding. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a pathogenic fungus of amphibians that can infect these mouthparts and reduce tadpole survival. However, the precise way that Bd-induced changes in tadpole mouthparts impact tadpole feeding is unknown. We use high-speed (500 frames/sec) videography to study how Bd-induced mouthpart deformities affect the feeding kinematics of Fowler's toad (Anaxyrus [ = Bufo] fowleri) and grey tree frog (Hyla chrysoscelis) tadpoles. We tested for species-specific patterns of Bd-induced mouthpart deformities to assess how deformations to specific areas of tadpole mouthparts alter feeding kinematics. The teeth of tadpoles from the Bd-exposed treatment slipped off of surfaces on which tadpoles graze and were in contact with an algal-covered substratum for a shorter duration in each gape cycle compared to teeth of control tadpoles. We also found that the jaw sheaths had significantly more deformations than labial teeth; however, how this relates to feeding kinematics is unclear. Our data show explicitly how Bd infection reduces foraging efficiency of anuran tadpoles by altering feeding kinematics and elucidate a mechanistic link between the pathogen infection and reduced host fitness. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1645/GE-2353.1 |
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In anuran tadpoles, keratinized mouthparts (teeth and jaw sheaths) are essential for feeding. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a pathogenic fungus of amphibians that can infect these mouthparts and reduce tadpole survival. However, the precise way that Bd-induced changes in tadpole mouthparts impact tadpole feeding is unknown. We use high-speed (500 frames/sec) videography to study how Bd-induced mouthpart deformities affect the feeding kinematics of Fowler's toad (Anaxyrus [ = Bufo] fowleri) and grey tree frog (Hyla chrysoscelis) tadpoles. We tested for species-specific patterns of Bd-induced mouthpart deformities to assess how deformations to specific areas of tadpole mouthparts alter feeding kinematics. The teeth of tadpoles from the Bd-exposed treatment slipped off of surfaces on which tadpoles graze and were in contact with an algal-covered substratum for a shorter duration in each gape cycle compared to teeth of control tadpoles. We also found that the jaw sheaths had significantly more deformations than labial teeth; however, how this relates to feeding kinematics is unclear. Our data show explicitly how Bd infection reduces foraging efficiency of anuran tadpoles by altering feeding kinematics and elucidate a mechanistic link between the pathogen infection and reduced host fitness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1645/GE-2353.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20557202</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPAA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: American Society of Parasitologists</publisher><subject>Amphibia ; Amphibia. Reptilia ; Amphibians ; Analysis of Variance ; Animal Feed ; Animals ; Anura ; Anura - microbiology ; Anura - physiology ; Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Bufo fowleri ; Chytridiomycota - pathogenicity ; Efficiency ; Eukaryota ; Feeding ; Feeding Behavior - physiology ; Foraging ; Foraging behavior ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models ; Hyla chrysoscelis ; Infections ; Infectious diseases ; Invertebrates ; Jaw ; Kinematics ; Larva - microbiology ; Larva - physiology ; Life history ; Morphology ; Mouth - pathology ; Mouth - physiopathology ; Mouthparts ; Mycoses - physiopathology ; Mycoses - veterinary ; Parasite hosts ; Pathogens ; PATHOLOGY ; Reptiles & amphibians ; Tadpoles ; Teeth ; Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><ispartof>The Journal of parasitology, 2010-06, Vol.96 (3), p.552-557</ispartof><rights>American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>American Society of Parasitologists 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Jun 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b427t-c01a75c7a539f06974933c61164831b2478e812a9eee90235736fd52381a04c93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b427t-c01a75c7a539f06974933c61164831b2478e812a9eee90235736fd52381a04c93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1645/GE-2353.1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40802472$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,26978,27924,27925,52363,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22914453$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20557202$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Venesky, Matthew D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wassersug, Richard J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parris, Matthew J</creatorcontrib><title>Fungal Pathogen Changes the Feeding Kinematics of Larval Anurans</title><title>The Journal of parasitology</title><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><description>Pathogens can alter host life-history traits by affecting host feeding activities. In anuran tadpoles, keratinized mouthparts (teeth and jaw sheaths) are essential for feeding. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a pathogenic fungus of amphibians that can infect these mouthparts and reduce tadpole survival. However, the precise way that Bd-induced changes in tadpole mouthparts impact tadpole feeding is unknown. We use high-speed (500 frames/sec) videography to study how Bd-induced mouthpart deformities affect the feeding kinematics of Fowler's toad (Anaxyrus [ = Bufo] fowleri) and grey tree frog (Hyla chrysoscelis) tadpoles. We tested for species-specific patterns of Bd-induced mouthpart deformities to assess how deformations to specific areas of tadpole mouthparts alter feeding kinematics. The teeth of tadpoles from the Bd-exposed treatment slipped off of surfaces on which tadpoles graze and were in contact with an algal-covered substratum for a shorter duration in each gape cycle compared to teeth of control tadpoles. We also found that the jaw sheaths had significantly more deformations than labial teeth; however, how this relates to feeding kinematics is unclear. Our data show explicitly how Bd infection reduces foraging efficiency of anuran tadpoles by altering feeding kinematics and elucidate a mechanistic link between the pathogen infection and reduced host fitness.</description><subject>Amphibia</subject><subject>Amphibia. Reptilia</subject><subject>Amphibians</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anura</subject><subject>Anura - microbiology</subject><subject>Anura - physiology</subject><subject>Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Bufo fowleri</subject><subject>Chytridiomycota - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Eukaryota</subject><subject>Feeding</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Foraging</subject><subject>Foraging behavior</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</subject><subject>Hyla chrysoscelis</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Jaw</subject><subject>Kinematics</subject><subject>Larva - microbiology</subject><subject>Larva - physiology</subject><subject>Life history</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Mouth - pathology</subject><subject>Mouth - physiopathology</subject><subject>Mouthparts</subject><subject>Mycoses - physiopathology</subject><subject>Mycoses - veterinary</subject><subject>Parasite hosts</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>PATHOLOGY</subject><subject>Reptiles & amphibians</subject><subject>Tadpoles</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><issn>0022-3395</issn><issn>1937-2345</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1qGzEUhUVoSZyfRR6gYSiE0sWkV3-j0S7B2G6IIVmkayHLd-wxYymRZgp9-8rYTaCLdiGEuJ8O93yEXFK4oZWQ32aTknHJb-gRGVHNVX4J-YGMABgrOdfyhJymtAEAmc8xOWEgpWLARuR2OviV7Yon26_DCn0xXlu_wlT0ayymiMvWr4qH1uPW9q1LRWiKuY0_8487P0Tr0zn52Ngu4cXhPiM_ppPn8fdy_ji7H9_Ny4Vgqi8dUKukU1Zy3UClldCcu4rm_WtOF0yoGmvKrEZEDbmN4lWzlIzX1IJwmp-RL_vclxheB0y92bbJYddZj2FIRglRsYrW6v8k5xwko1UmP_9FbsIQfa5hqqyKgdC7uK97yMWQUsTGvMR2a-MvQ8Hs9JvZxOz0G5rZq0PgsNji8o384zsD1wfAJme7Jht0bXrnmKZCSJ65T3tuk_oQ3-YCasiq2HvHRRuCx3-s9Bva4523</recordid><startdate>20100601</startdate><enddate>20100601</enddate><creator>Venesky, Matthew D</creator><creator>Wassersug, Richard J</creator><creator>Parris, Matthew J</creator><general>American Society of Parasitologists</general><general>Allen Press Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100601</creationdate><title>Fungal Pathogen Changes the Feeding Kinematics of Larval Anurans</title><author>Venesky, Matthew D ; Wassersug, Richard J ; Parris, Matthew J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b427t-c01a75c7a539f06974933c61164831b2478e812a9eee90235736fd52381a04c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Amphibia</topic><topic>Amphibia. Reptilia</topic><topic>Amphibians</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Animal Feed</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anura</topic><topic>Anura - microbiology</topic><topic>Anura - physiology</topic><topic>Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Bufo fowleri</topic><topic>Chytridiomycota - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Eukaryota</topic><topic>Feeding</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Foraging</topic><topic>Foraging behavior</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models</topic><topic>Hyla chrysoscelis</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Jaw</topic><topic>Kinematics</topic><topic>Larva - microbiology</topic><topic>Larva - physiology</topic><topic>Life history</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Mouth - pathology</topic><topic>Mouth - physiopathology</topic><topic>Mouthparts</topic><topic>Mycoses - physiopathology</topic><topic>Mycoses - veterinary</topic><topic>Parasite hosts</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>PATHOLOGY</topic><topic>Reptiles & amphibians</topic><topic>Tadpoles</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><topic>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Venesky, Matthew D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wassersug, Richard J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parris, Matthew J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>The Journal of parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Venesky, Matthew D</au><au>Wassersug, Richard J</au><au>Parris, Matthew J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fungal Pathogen Changes the Feeding Kinematics of Larval Anurans</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><date>2010-06-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>96</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>552</spage><epage>557</epage><pages>552-557</pages><issn>0022-3395</issn><eissn>1937-2345</eissn><coden>JOPAA2</coden><abstract>Pathogens can alter host life-history traits by affecting host feeding activities. In anuran tadpoles, keratinized mouthparts (teeth and jaw sheaths) are essential for feeding. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a pathogenic fungus of amphibians that can infect these mouthparts and reduce tadpole survival. However, the precise way that Bd-induced changes in tadpole mouthparts impact tadpole feeding is unknown. We use high-speed (500 frames/sec) videography to study how Bd-induced mouthpart deformities affect the feeding kinematics of Fowler's toad (Anaxyrus [ = Bufo] fowleri) and grey tree frog (Hyla chrysoscelis) tadpoles. We tested for species-specific patterns of Bd-induced mouthpart deformities to assess how deformations to specific areas of tadpole mouthparts alter feeding kinematics. The teeth of tadpoles from the Bd-exposed treatment slipped off of surfaces on which tadpoles graze and were in contact with an algal-covered substratum for a shorter duration in each gape cycle compared to teeth of control tadpoles. We also found that the jaw sheaths had significantly more deformations than labial teeth; however, how this relates to feeding kinematics is unclear. Our data show explicitly how Bd infection reduces foraging efficiency of anuran tadpoles by altering feeding kinematics and elucidate a mechanistic link between the pathogen infection and reduced host fitness.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>20557202</pmid><doi>10.1645/GE-2353.1</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Amphibia Amphibia. Reptilia Amphibians Analysis of Variance Animal Feed Animals Anura Anura - microbiology Anura - physiology Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Biological and medical sciences Biomechanical Phenomena Bufo fowleri Chytridiomycota - pathogenicity Efficiency Eukaryota Feeding Feeding Behavior - physiology Foraging Foraging behavior Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models Hyla chrysoscelis Infections Infectious diseases Invertebrates Jaw Kinematics Larva - microbiology Larva - physiology Life history Morphology Mouth - pathology Mouth - physiopathology Mouthparts Mycoses - physiopathology Mycoses - veterinary Parasite hosts Pathogens PATHOLOGY Reptiles & amphibians Tadpoles Teeth Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution |
| title | Fungal Pathogen Changes the Feeding Kinematics of Larval Anurans |
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