Development of an L gene real-time reverse-transcription PCR assay for the detection of avian paramyxovirus type 1 RNA in clinical samples

A real-time reverse-transcription PCR (rRT-PCR) that targets a region of the polymerase (L) gene was developed to detect all known lineages of avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1), also known as Newcastle disease virus (NDV). A panel of 23 viruses representing the current known phylogenetic diversity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2010-06, Vol.155 (6), p.817-823
Hauptverfasser: Fuller, Chad M, Brodd, Lina, Irvine, Richard M, Alexander, Dennis J, Aldous, Elizabeth W
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creator Fuller, Chad M
Brodd, Lina
Irvine, Richard M
Alexander, Dennis J
Aldous, Elizabeth W
description A real-time reverse-transcription PCR (rRT-PCR) that targets a region of the polymerase (L) gene was developed to detect all known lineages of avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1), also known as Newcastle disease virus (NDV). A panel of 23 viruses representing the current known phylogenetic diversity of the APMV-1 population with a bias towards the more recent European strains, which had been grown in embryonated fowls' eggs, were tested. A range of positive and negative clinical samples (n = 350) provided by the National Reference Laboratory and International Reference Laboratory at VLA Weybridge were also tested. Positive clinical material included samples considered representative of lineages 3, 4 and 5 obtained from chickens, ducks, pigeons and partridges. The negative sample population was obtained from chickens, turkeys and ducks. The APMV-1 L gene rRT-PCR gave high relative sensitivity (96.05%) and specificity (98.18%) when compared with virus isolation in embryonated fowls' eggs. It is proposed that this assay could provide a first-line screening tool for the detection of APMV-1 in clinical samples.
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bird Diseases - diagnosis
Bird Diseases - virology
Birds
Chickens
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Infectious Diseases
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Newcastle Disease - diagnosis
Newcastle Disease - virology
Newcastle disease virus
Newcastle disease virus - genetics
Newcastle disease virus - isolation & purification
Oligonucleotide Probes
Original Article
Paramyxovirus
Poultry Diseases - diagnosis
Poultry Diseases - virology
Reproducibility of Results
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Sensitivity and Specificity
Viral Proteins - genetics
Virology
title Development of an L gene real-time reverse-transcription PCR assay for the detection of avian paramyxovirus type 1 RNA in clinical samples
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