On the Effect of Tastant Excluded Fillers on Sweetness and Saltiness of a Model Food

In this study, the effect on taste due to the addition of air bubbles to a water-based gel was investigated. The gel phase contained either sucrose to give a sweet taste or sodium chloride to give a salty taste. For the sweet gels, taste intensities were evaluated for samples with different volume f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2010-05, Vol.75 (4), p.S245-S249
Hauptverfasser: Goh, S.M, Leroux, B, Groeneschild, C.A.G, Busch, J.L.H.C
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container_end_page S249
container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of food science
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creator Goh, S.M
Leroux, B
Groeneschild, C.A.G
Busch, J.L.H.C
description In this study, the effect on taste due to the addition of air bubbles to a water-based gel was investigated. The gel phase contained either sucrose to give a sweet taste or sodium chloride to give a salty taste. For the sweet gels, taste intensities were evaluated for samples with different volume fractions of the air bubbles (up to 40%, v/v) and different concentrations of the sucrose. For the salty gels, samples were evaluated at 40% volume fraction of air bubbles. It was found that a reduction of the sodium chloride or sucrose by the same weight percentage as the volume fraction of the air bubbles in the samples gave equal taste perception as the nontastant-reduced samples. Moreover, saltiness and sweetness perception were clearly enhanced at 40% volume fractions of air bubbles if the sodium chloride or sucrose was not reduced. Thus, the overall tastes of the samples appeared to depend mainly on the concentration levels of the salt or the sucrose in the aqueous phase irrespective of the volume fraction of the air bubbles. However, the air bubbles were found to change the texture and appearance of the samples. It has been demonstrated that the inclusion of air bubbles offers scope for the reduction of sodium chloride or sucrose in food products.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01597.x
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Psychology</topic><topic>Gels</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>model food systems</topic><topic>Models, Chemical</topic><topic>Osmolar Concentration</topic><topic>Perception</topic><topic>saltiness</topic><topic>sensory properties</topic><topic>Sodium chloride</topic><topic>Sodium Chloride, Dietary</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Sucrose</topic><topic>Sugar</topic><topic>sweetness</topic><topic>tastant excluded fillers</topic><topic>Taste</topic><topic>Texture</topic><topic>Volume fraction</topic><topic>Water - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Goh, S.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leroux, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groeneschild, C.A.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busch, J.L.H.C</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of food science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Goh, S.M</au><au>Leroux, B</au><au>Groeneschild, C.A.G</au><au>Busch, J.L.H.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>On the Effect of Tastant Excluded Fillers on Sweetness and Saltiness of a Model Food</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food science</jtitle><addtitle>J Food Sci</addtitle><date>2010-05</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>S245</spage><epage>S249</epage><pages>S245-S249</pages><issn>0022-1147</issn><eissn>1750-3841</eissn><coden>JFDSAZ</coden><abstract>In this study, the effect on taste due to the addition of air bubbles to a water-based gel was investigated. The gel phase contained either sucrose to give a sweet taste or sodium chloride to give a salty taste. For the sweet gels, taste intensities were evaluated for samples with different volume fractions of the air bubbles (up to 40%, v/v) and different concentrations of the sucrose. For the salty gels, samples were evaluated at 40% volume fraction of air bubbles. It was found that a reduction of the sodium chloride or sucrose by the same weight percentage as the volume fraction of the air bubbles in the samples gave equal taste perception as the nontastant-reduced samples. Moreover, saltiness and sweetness perception were clearly enhanced at 40% volume fractions of air bubbles if the sodium chloride or sucrose was not reduced. Thus, the overall tastes of the samples appeared to depend mainly on the concentration levels of the salt or the sucrose in the aqueous phase irrespective of the volume fraction of the air bubbles. 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subjects Agar - chemistry
Air - analysis
Air bubbles
Biological and medical sciences
bubbles
Carbohydrates
Chemical Phenomena
Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted - methods
Diet, Sodium-Restricted - methods
Dietary Sucrose
Flavoring Agents - chemistry
foam
Food Additives - chemistry
Food Analysis
Food industries
Food processing industry
Food science
Foods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
Humans
model food systems
Models, Chemical
Osmolar Concentration
Perception
saltiness
sensory properties
Sodium chloride
Sodium Chloride, Dietary
Studies
Sucrose
Sugar
sweetness
tastant excluded fillers
Taste
Texture
Volume fraction
Water - analysis
title On the Effect of Tastant Excluded Fillers on Sweetness and Saltiness of a Model Food
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