Testing for the BRCA1 and BRCA2 Breast-Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility Genes: A Decision Analysis

Objective. The authors developed a Markov decision model to evaluate the health implications of testing for mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility genes. Prophylactic measures considered included various combinations of immediate and delayed bilateral mastectomy and oo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical decision making 1998-10, Vol.18 (4), p.365-375
Hauptverfasser: Tengs, Tammy O., Winer, Eric P., Paddock, Susan, Aguilar-Chavez, Omar, Berry, Donald A.
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container_end_page 375
container_issue 4
container_start_page 365
container_title Medical decision making
container_volume 18
creator Tengs, Tammy O.
Winer, Eric P.
Paddock, Susan
Aguilar-Chavez, Omar
Berry, Donald A.
description Objective. The authors developed a Markov decision model to evaluate the health implications of testing for mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility genes. Prophylactic measures considered included various combinations of immediate and delayed bilateral mastectomy and oophorectomy or taking no action. Methods. The model incorporated the likelihood of developing breast and/or ovarian cancer, survival, and quality of life. Parameter values were taken from public data bases, the published literature, and a survey of cancer experts. Outcomes considered were additional life expectancy and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Results are reported for 30-year-old cancer-free women at various levels of hereditary risk. Results and conclusions. The vast majority of women will not benefit from testing because their pre-test risks are low and surgical prophylaxis is undesirable. However, women who have family histories of early breast and/or ovarian cancer may gain up to 2 QALYs by allowing genetic testing to inform their decisions. Key words: BRCA1; BRCA2; ge netic testing; breast cancer; ovarian cancer; decision analysis. (Med Decis Making 1998;18:365-375)
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0272989X9801800402
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The authors developed a Markov decision model to evaluate the health implications of testing for mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility genes. Prophylactic measures considered included various combinations of immediate and delayed bilateral mastectomy and oophorectomy or taking no action. Methods. The model incorporated the likelihood of developing breast and/or ovarian cancer, survival, and quality of life. Parameter values were taken from public data bases, the published literature, and a survey of cancer experts. Outcomes considered were additional life expectancy and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Results are reported for 30-year-old cancer-free women at various levels of hereditary risk. Results and conclusions. The vast majority of women will not benefit from testing because their pre-test risks are low and surgical prophylaxis is undesirable. However, women who have family histories of early breast and/or ovarian cancer may gain up to 2 QALYs by allowing genetic testing to inform their decisions. Key words: BRCA1; BRCA2; ge netic testing; breast cancer; ovarian cancer; decision analysis. 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The authors developed a Markov decision model to evaluate the health implications of testing for mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility genes. Prophylactic measures considered included various combinations of immediate and delayed bilateral mastectomy and oophorectomy or taking no action. Methods. The model incorporated the likelihood of developing breast and/or ovarian cancer, survival, and quality of life. Parameter values were taken from public data bases, the published literature, and a survey of cancer experts. Outcomes considered were additional life expectancy and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Results are reported for 30-year-old cancer-free women at various levels of hereditary risk. Results and conclusions. The vast majority of women will not benefit from testing because their pre-test risks are low and surgical prophylaxis is undesirable. However, women who have family histories of early breast and/or ovarian cancer may gain up to 2 QALYs by allowing genetic testing to inform their decisions. Key words: BRCA1; BRCA2; ge netic testing; breast cancer; ovarian cancer; decision analysis. (Med Decis Making 1998;18:365-375)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Decision Support Techniques</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genes, BRCA1 - physiology</subject><subject>Genes, Tumor Suppressor - physiology</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genetic Testing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Markov Chains</subject><subject>Mastectomy</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Ovarian cancer</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Ovariectomy</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Quality-Adjusted Life Years</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>0272-989X</issn><issn>1552-681X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90U9LwzAYBvAgipvTL-BBigc91b1J0_w5bkOnMhjohN1Kmiazo2tn0gr79nZuoCjslBx-75M3PAhdYrjDmPM-EE6kkHMpAAsACuQIdXEck5AJPD9G3S0It6KDzrxfAmAqBT1FHQwRJzEXXfQ8M77Oy0VgKxfU7yYYvowGOFBl9n0jwdAZ5etw-qlcrspgpEptXPDaeG3WdZ7mRV5vgrEpjT9HJ1YV3lzszx56e7ifjR7DyXT8NBpMQh1RWYdKS2UFpIKmkVYxZYxbK42hhFnQDIOQMdGWZMAk10JwaY3gkbYANs5SHPXQ7S537aqPpl0_WeXtNkWhSlM1PuGUMhxDDK28OSiZJFQwJlp4_Qcuq8aV7S8SQiIhOUSyRWSHtKu8d8Yma5evlNskGJJtIcn_Qtqhq31yk65M9mtk10AL-jvg1cL8PHsg8gsSPZC8</recordid><startdate>19981001</startdate><enddate>19981001</enddate><creator>Tengs, Tammy O.</creator><creator>Winer, Eric P.</creator><creator>Paddock, Susan</creator><creator>Aguilar-Chavez, Omar</creator><creator>Berry, Donald A.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19981001</creationdate><title>Testing for the BRCA1 and BRCA2 Breast-Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility Genes</title><author>Tengs, Tammy O. ; Winer, Eric P. ; Paddock, Susan ; Aguilar-Chavez, Omar ; Berry, Donald A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-ac9af80b84b3ca54667ff9ee426f0c6108952cf2d0697c8879fe873cf00f5db13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Decision Support Techniques</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genes, BRCA1 - physiology</topic><topic>Genes, Tumor Suppressor - physiology</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>Genetic Testing</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Markov Chains</topic><topic>Mastectomy</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Ovarian cancer</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Ovarian Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Ovariectomy</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Quality-Adjusted Life Years</topic><topic>Risk Assessment - methods</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tengs, Tammy O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winer, Eric P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paddock, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aguilar-Chavez, Omar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berry, Donald A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Medical decision making</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tengs, Tammy O.</au><au>Winer, Eric P.</au><au>Paddock, Susan</au><au>Aguilar-Chavez, Omar</au><au>Berry, Donald A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Testing for the BRCA1 and BRCA2 Breast-Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility Genes: A Decision Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Medical decision making</jtitle><addtitle>Med Decis Making</addtitle><date>1998-10-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>365</spage><epage>375</epage><pages>365-375</pages><issn>0272-989X</issn><eissn>1552-681X</eissn><coden>MDMADE</coden><abstract>Objective. The authors developed a Markov decision model to evaluate the health implications of testing for mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility genes. Prophylactic measures considered included various combinations of immediate and delayed bilateral mastectomy and oophorectomy or taking no action. Methods. The model incorporated the likelihood of developing breast and/or ovarian cancer, survival, and quality of life. Parameter values were taken from public data bases, the published literature, and a survey of cancer experts. Outcomes considered were additional life expectancy and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Results are reported for 30-year-old cancer-free women at various levels of hereditary risk. Results and conclusions. The vast majority of women will not benefit from testing because their pre-test risks are low and surgical prophylaxis is undesirable. However, women who have family histories of early breast and/or ovarian cancer may gain up to 2 QALYs by allowing genetic testing to inform their decisions. Key words: BRCA1; BRCA2; ge netic testing; breast cancer; ovarian cancer; decision analysis. (Med Decis Making 1998;18:365-375)</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>10372578</pmid><doi>10.1177/0272989X9801800402</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Decision Support Techniques
Female
Genes, BRCA1 - physiology
Genes, Tumor Suppressor - physiology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Testing
Humans
Incidence
Markov Chains
Mastectomy
Middle Aged
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - epidemiology
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - prevention & control
Ovariectomy
Predictive Value of Tests
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
Risk Assessment - methods
Survival Analysis
United States - epidemiology
title Testing for the BRCA1 and BRCA2 Breast-Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility Genes: A Decision Analysis
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