Water hammer simulation in spiral wound reverse osmosis membranes

The purpose of this work is the development of a mathematical model for the formation and the propagation velocity of water hammer in spiral wound reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. Unexpected shutdowns of the RO plants and failure of the check valves can cause water hammer formation and its propagatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Desalination and water treatment 2010-01, Vol.13 (1-3), p.74-81
Hauptverfasser: Avlonitis, S.A., Avlonitis, D.A., Kralis, K., Metaxa, A.
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Avlonitis, D.A.
Kralis, K.
Metaxa, A.
description The purpose of this work is the development of a mathematical model for the formation and the propagation velocity of water hammer in spiral wound reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. Unexpected shutdowns of the RO plants and failure of the check valves can cause water hammer formation and its propagation as a pressure wave inside the membrane envelope resulting in membrane destruction. The model is based on energy and mass balances at flow conditions inside the membrane envelope. The mathematical analysis results in explicit equations for the local permeate pressure in steady state conditions and the increase of pressure in unsteady situations. During the water hammer formation the permeate pressure may increase so as to cause damaging results to the RO membranes.
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1944-3986
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subjects Applied sciences
Destruction of RO membranes
Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination
Exact sciences and technology
Flow in porous media
Pollution
Water hammer
Water treatment and pollution
title Water hammer simulation in spiral wound reverse osmosis membranes
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