Voriconazole is safe and effective as prophylaxis for early and late fungal infections following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

T. Martin, M. Sharma, L. Damon, L. Kaplan, B.J. Guglielmo, M. Working, R. O'Malley, J. Hwang, C. Linker. Voriconazole is safe and effective as prophylaxis for early and late fungal infections following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Transpl Infect Dis 2010: 12: 45–50. All r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplant infectious disease 2010-02, Vol.12 (1), p.45-50
Hauptverfasser: Martin, T., Sharma, M., Damon, L., Kaplan, L., Guglielmo, B.J., Working, M., O'Malley, R., Hwang, J., Linker, C.
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container_end_page 50
container_issue 1
container_start_page 45
container_title Transplant infectious disease
container_volume 12
creator Martin, T.
Sharma, M.
Damon, L.
Kaplan, L.
Guglielmo, B.J.
Working, M.
O'Malley, R.
Hwang, J.
Linker, C.
description T. Martin, M. Sharma, L. Damon, L. Kaplan, B.J. Guglielmo, M. Working, R. O'Malley, J. Hwang, C. Linker. Voriconazole is safe and effective as prophylaxis for early and late fungal infections following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Transpl Infect Dis 2010: 12: 45–50. All rights reserved : Seventy‐two patients undergoing allogeneic transplantation were treated with voriconazole (VOR) as antifungal prophylaxis starting from day −2 of transplantation and continuing until withdrawal of immunosuppression. Patients were assessed for safety and the incidence of definite, probable, or possible fungal infection throughout transplantation was evaluated. VOR was well tolerated. Only 14% of patients required interruption of VOR therapy because of toxicity: liver toxicity (8%), cardiac Q–T interval prolongation (1%), or other side effects (5%). In the early post‐transplant period (120 days), no patients developed probable or definite fungal infection while receiving VOR. No Candida infections were seen in either period. These data suggest that fungal prophylaxis with VOR following allogeneic transplantation is safe and effective.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2009.00455.x
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Transpl Infect Dis 2010: 12: 45–50. All rights reserved : Seventy‐two patients undergoing allogeneic transplantation were treated with voriconazole (VOR) as antifungal prophylaxis starting from day −2 of transplantation and continuing until withdrawal of immunosuppression. Patients were assessed for safety and the incidence of definite, probable, or possible fungal infection throughout transplantation was evaluated. VOR was well tolerated. Only 14% of patients required interruption of VOR therapy because of toxicity: liver toxicity (8%), cardiac Q–T interval prolongation (1%), or other side effects (5%). In the early post‐transplant period (&lt;120 days), only 2 patients developed invasive fungal infection: 1 mucormycosis infection and 1 disseminated Aspergillus infection. In the late post‐transplant period (&gt;120 days), no patients developed probable or definite fungal infection while receiving VOR. No Candida infections were seen in either period. These data suggest that fungal prophylaxis with VOR following allogeneic transplantation is safe and effective.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1398-2273</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-3062</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2009.00455.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19793068</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; allogeneic ; Antifungal Agents - adverse effects ; Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use ; Aspergillosis - drug therapy ; Aspergillosis - epidemiology ; Aspergillosis - etiology ; Aspergillosis - prevention &amp; control ; Aspergillus ; Candida ; Candidiasis - drug therapy ; Candidiasis - epidemiology ; Candidiasis - etiology ; Candidiasis - prevention &amp; control ; Chemoprevention ; Data processing ; Female ; fungal infections ; Heart ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects ; Humans ; Immunosuppression ; Incidence ; Infection ; Liver ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mucormycosis ; Mycoses - drug therapy ; Mycoses - epidemiology ; Mycoses - etiology ; Mycoses - prevention &amp; control ; Prophylaxis ; Pyrimidines - adverse effects ; Pyrimidines - therapeutic use ; Side effects ; stem cell transplant ; stem cell transplantation ; Time Factors ; Toxicity ; Transplantation, Homologous - adverse effects ; Triazoles - adverse effects ; Triazoles - therapeutic use ; Voriconazole ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Transplant infectious disease, 2010-02, Vol.12 (1), p.45-50</ispartof><rights>2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4875-6b18a83f8039be80a2c527dfcdb6257fc91d4cafb09421b708e6b3be069918c93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4875-6b18a83f8039be80a2c527dfcdb6257fc91d4cafb09421b708e6b3be069918c93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1399-3062.2009.00455.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1399-3062.2009.00455.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19793068$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martin, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damon, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaplan, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guglielmo, B.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Working, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Malley, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linker, C.</creatorcontrib><title>Voriconazole is safe and effective as prophylaxis for early and late fungal infections following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</title><title>Transplant infectious disease</title><addtitle>Transpl Infect Dis</addtitle><description>T. Martin, M. Sharma, L. Damon, L. Kaplan, B.J. Guglielmo, M. Working, R. O'Malley, J. Hwang, C. Linker. Voriconazole is safe and effective as prophylaxis for early and late fungal infections following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Transpl Infect Dis 2010: 12: 45–50. All rights reserved : Seventy‐two patients undergoing allogeneic transplantation were treated with voriconazole (VOR) as antifungal prophylaxis starting from day −2 of transplantation and continuing until withdrawal of immunosuppression. Patients were assessed for safety and the incidence of definite, probable, or possible fungal infection throughout transplantation was evaluated. VOR was well tolerated. Only 14% of patients required interruption of VOR therapy because of toxicity: liver toxicity (8%), cardiac Q–T interval prolongation (1%), or other side effects (5%). In the early post‐transplant period (&lt;120 days), only 2 patients developed invasive fungal infection: 1 mucormycosis infection and 1 disseminated Aspergillus infection. In the late post‐transplant period (&gt;120 days), no patients developed probable or definite fungal infection while receiving VOR. No Candida infections were seen in either period. 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control</subject><subject>Prophylaxis</subject><subject>Pyrimidines - adverse effects</subject><subject>Pyrimidines - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Side effects</subject><subject>stem cell transplant</subject><subject>stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Transplantation, Homologous - adverse effects</subject><subject>Triazoles - adverse effects</subject><subject>Triazoles - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Voriconazole</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1398-2273</issn><issn>1399-3062</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV1vFCEUhidGYz_0LxjuvJopzBeQeGOq1qYbbUxbLwnDHLasDExh1u76N_zDMrubeltuOCc87wHeN8sQwQVJ62xVkIrzvMJtWZQY8wLjummKzYvs-Ong5a5meVnS6ig7iXGFMaG85q-zI8IpTww7zv7e-WCUd_KPt4BMRFFqQNL1CLQGNZnfqYtoDH6831q5SYT2AYEMdrvDrJwA6bVbSouM20m8myFr_aNxSyRTsQQHRqF7GOTkR29gSl2cYEAKrEVTkC6OVrpJzuo32SstbYS3h_00u_3y-eb8a774fnF5_nGRq5rRJm87wiSrNMMV74BhWaqmpL1WfdeWDdWKk75WUneY1yXpKGbQdlUHuOWcMMWr0-z9fm763cMa4iQGE-cHSQd-HQWt64YzimeS7UkVfIwBtBiDGWTYCoLFnIhYidl4MRsv5kTELhGxSdJ3h0vW3QD9f-EhggR82AOPxsL22YPFzeWnVCR5vpeb5OfmSS7DL9HSijbi57cLsbi-YvjH4ko01T975K0v</recordid><startdate>201002</startdate><enddate>201002</enddate><creator>Martin, T.</creator><creator>Sharma, M.</creator><creator>Damon, L.</creator><creator>Kaplan, L.</creator><creator>Guglielmo, B.J.</creator><creator>Working, M.</creator><creator>O'Malley, R.</creator><creator>Hwang, J.</creator><creator>Linker, C.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201002</creationdate><title>Voriconazole is safe and effective as prophylaxis for early and late fungal infections following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</title><author>Martin, T. ; 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Martin, M. Sharma, L. Damon, L. Kaplan, B.J. Guglielmo, M. Working, R. O'Malley, J. Hwang, C. Linker. Voriconazole is safe and effective as prophylaxis for early and late fungal infections following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Transpl Infect Dis 2010: 12: 45–50. All rights reserved : Seventy‐two patients undergoing allogeneic transplantation were treated with voriconazole (VOR) as antifungal prophylaxis starting from day −2 of transplantation and continuing until withdrawal of immunosuppression. Patients were assessed for safety and the incidence of definite, probable, or possible fungal infection throughout transplantation was evaluated. VOR was well tolerated. Only 14% of patients required interruption of VOR therapy because of toxicity: liver toxicity (8%), cardiac Q–T interval prolongation (1%), or other side effects (5%). In the early post‐transplant period (&lt;120 days), only 2 patients developed invasive fungal infection: 1 mucormycosis infection and 1 disseminated Aspergillus infection. In the late post‐transplant period (&gt;120 days), no patients developed probable or definite fungal infection while receiving VOR. No Candida infections were seen in either period. These data suggest that fungal prophylaxis with VOR following allogeneic transplantation is safe and effective.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>19793068</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1399-3062.2009.00455.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
allogeneic
Antifungal Agents - adverse effects
Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use
Aspergillosis - drug therapy
Aspergillosis - epidemiology
Aspergillosis - etiology
Aspergillosis - prevention & control
Aspergillus
Candida
Candidiasis - drug therapy
Candidiasis - epidemiology
Candidiasis - etiology
Candidiasis - prevention & control
Chemoprevention
Data processing
Female
fungal infections
Heart
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Humans
Immunosuppression
Incidence
Infection
Liver
Male
Middle Aged
Mucormycosis
Mycoses - drug therapy
Mycoses - epidemiology
Mycoses - etiology
Mycoses - prevention & control
Prophylaxis
Pyrimidines - adverse effects
Pyrimidines - therapeutic use
Side effects
stem cell transplant
stem cell transplantation
Time Factors
Toxicity
Transplantation, Homologous - adverse effects
Triazoles - adverse effects
Triazoles - therapeutic use
Voriconazole
Young Adult
title Voriconazole is safe and effective as prophylaxis for early and late fungal infections following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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