Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD Are Related to Evening Orientation
Objective: Morningness is a stable characteristic of individuals, related to impulsivity and novelty seeking. The evening orientation is a risk factor for psychiatric conditions such as depression and personality disorders. The authors hypothesized that adults suspected of having ADHD are more eveni...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of attention disorders 2009-07, Vol.13 (1), p.36-41 |
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creator | Caci, Hervé Bouchez, Jacques Baylé, Franck J. |
description | Objective: Morningness is a stable characteristic of individuals, related to impulsivity and novelty seeking. The evening orientation is a risk factor for psychiatric conditions such as depression and personality disorders. The authors hypothesized that adults suspected of having ADHD are more evening oriented than adults without ADHD. Method: Exploratory factor analyses were performed on the polychoric correlation matrices of the full Adult Self-Report Scale for ADHD (ASRS) and the Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM). Results: As expected, two factors for the ASRS—Inattention and Impulsivity— Hyperactivity—and three factors for the CSM were retrieved. All three CSM factors correlated negatively with ASRS Inattention, none with ASRS Impulsivity—Hyperactivity. Conclusion: Inattention is more strongly related to eveningness than is Impulsivity—Hyperactivity, and therefore eveningness may constitute an endophenotype of the predominantly inattentive subtype of ADHD. These findings need to be replicated in a patient population with a standardized assessment of sleep quality. |
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The evening orientation is a risk factor for psychiatric conditions such as depression and personality disorders. The authors hypothesized that adults suspected of having ADHD are more evening oriented than adults without ADHD. Method: Exploratory factor analyses were performed on the polychoric correlation matrices of the full Adult Self-Report Scale for ADHD (ASRS) and the Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM). Results: As expected, two factors for the ASRS—Inattention and Impulsivity— Hyperactivity—and three factors for the CSM were retrieved. All three CSM factors correlated negatively with ASRS Inattention, none with ASRS Impulsivity—Hyperactivity. Conclusion: Inattention is more strongly related to eveningness than is Impulsivity—Hyperactivity, and therefore eveningness may constitute an endophenotype of the predominantly inattentive subtype of ADHD. These findings need to be replicated in a patient population with a standardized assessment of sleep quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1087-0547</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-1246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1087054708320439</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19387003</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adults ; At Risk Persons ; Attention - physiology ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology ; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ; Attention Span ; Chronobiology Disorders - diagnosis ; Chronobiology Disorders - physiopathology ; Circadian Rhythm - genetics ; Circadian Rhythm - physiology ; Conceptual Tempo ; Correlation ; Depression (Psychology) ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Factor Structure ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior - diagnosis ; Impulsive Behavior - genetics ; Impulsive Behavior - psychology ; Male ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Personality Traits ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sleep ; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - physiopathology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Symptoms (Individual Disorders) ; Wakefulness - genetics</subject><ispartof>Journal of attention disorders, 2009-07, Vol.13 (1), p.36-41</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-5840825a870037a64c257e06608313796219f6beba262d9afdd7b0acba37e763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-5840825a870037a64c257e06608313796219f6beba262d9afdd7b0acba37e763</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1087054708320439$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1087054708320439$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21799,27903,27904,43600,43601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ843689$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19387003$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Caci, Hervé</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouchez, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baylé, Franck J.</creatorcontrib><title>Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD Are Related to Evening Orientation</title><title>Journal of attention disorders</title><addtitle>J Atten Disord</addtitle><description>Objective: Morningness is a stable characteristic of individuals, related to impulsivity and novelty seeking. The evening orientation is a risk factor for psychiatric conditions such as depression and personality disorders. The authors hypothesized that adults suspected of having ADHD are more evening oriented than adults without ADHD. Method: Exploratory factor analyses were performed on the polychoric correlation matrices of the full Adult Self-Report Scale for ADHD (ASRS) and the Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM). Results: As expected, two factors for the ASRS—Inattention and Impulsivity— Hyperactivity—and three factors for the CSM were retrieved. All three CSM factors correlated negatively with ASRS Inattention, none with ASRS Impulsivity—Hyperactivity. Conclusion: Inattention is more strongly related to eveningness than is Impulsivity—Hyperactivity, and therefore eveningness may constitute an endophenotype of the predominantly inattentive subtype of ADHD. These findings need to be replicated in a patient population with a standardized assessment of sleep quality.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>At Risk Persons</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder</subject><subject>Attention Span</subject><subject>Chronobiology Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Chronobiology Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm - genetics</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm - physiology</subject><subject>Conceptual Tempo</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Factor Structure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impulsive Behavior - diagnosis</subject><subject>Impulsive Behavior - genetics</subject><subject>Impulsive Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Personality Traits</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - physiopathology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><subject>Wakefulness - genetics</subject><issn>1087-0547</issn><issn>1557-1246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM9LwzAYhoMobk7vHkR60lM1v5qkJxnbdJPBQHcvaft1dKztTNLB_nszOxQEPSXwPu_3fTwIXRP8QIiUjwQriSMusWIUcxafoD6JIhkSysWp__s4POQ9dGHtGmMmpaTnqEdi5ouY9dHTrNbOQe3KHQTv-2rrmsoGTREMx9NxMDQQvMFGO8gD1wSTHdRlvQoWpvQN7cqmvkRnhd5YuDq-A7R8nixH03C-eJmNhvMwY0q5MFIcKxrpr61SC57RSAIWwl9OmIwFJXEhUkg1FTSPdZHnMsU6SzWTIAUboPtu7NY0Hy1Yl1SlzWCz0TU0rU0k55GizDsYoLt_SSGZ4DSOPYg7MDONtQaKZGvKSpt9QnBysJv8tusrt8fZbVpB_lM46vTATQeAKbPvePKqOBPq0A-72OoVJOumNbV39ve-Tz1niD0</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Caci, Hervé</creator><creator>Bouchez, Jacques</creator><creator>Baylé, Franck J.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD Are Related to Evening Orientation</title><author>Caci, Hervé ; Bouchez, Jacques ; Baylé, Franck J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-5840825a870037a64c257e06608313796219f6beba262d9afdd7b0acba37e763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>At Risk Persons</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder</topic><topic>Attention Span</topic><topic>Chronobiology Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Chronobiology Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm - genetics</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm - physiology</topic><topic>Conceptual Tempo</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Factor Structure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Impulsive Behavior - diagnosis</topic><topic>Impulsive Behavior - genetics</topic><topic>Impulsive Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Personality Traits</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - physiopathology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</topic><topic>Wakefulness - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Caci, Hervé</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouchez, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baylé, Franck J.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of attention disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Caci, Hervé</au><au>Bouchez, Jacques</au><au>Baylé, Franck J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ843689</ericid><atitle>Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD Are Related to Evening Orientation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of attention disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Atten Disord</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>36</spage><epage>41</epage><pages>36-41</pages><issn>1087-0547</issn><eissn>1557-1246</eissn><abstract>Objective: Morningness is a stable characteristic of individuals, related to impulsivity and novelty seeking. The evening orientation is a risk factor for psychiatric conditions such as depression and personality disorders. The authors hypothesized that adults suspected of having ADHD are more evening oriented than adults without ADHD. Method: Exploratory factor analyses were performed on the polychoric correlation matrices of the full Adult Self-Report Scale for ADHD (ASRS) and the Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM). Results: As expected, two factors for the ASRS—Inattention and Impulsivity— Hyperactivity—and three factors for the CSM were retrieved. All three CSM factors correlated negatively with ASRS Inattention, none with ASRS Impulsivity—Hyperactivity. Conclusion: Inattention is more strongly related to eveningness than is Impulsivity—Hyperactivity, and therefore eveningness may constitute an endophenotype of the predominantly inattentive subtype of ADHD. These findings need to be replicated in a patient population with a standardized assessment of sleep quality.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>19387003</pmid><doi>10.1177/1087054708320439</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Adults At Risk Persons Attention - physiology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Span Chronobiology Disorders - diagnosis Chronobiology Disorders - physiopathology Circadian Rhythm - genetics Circadian Rhythm - physiology Conceptual Tempo Correlation Depression (Psychology) Factor Analysis, Statistical Factor Structure Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics Humans Impulsive Behavior - diagnosis Impulsive Behavior - genetics Impulsive Behavior - psychology Male Neuropsychological Tests Personality Traits Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Risk Factors Severity of Illness Index Sleep Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - physiopathology Surveys and Questionnaires Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Wakefulness - genetics |
title | Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD Are Related to Evening Orientation |
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