Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD Are Related to Evening Orientation

Objective: Morningness is a stable characteristic of individuals, related to impulsivity and novelty seeking. The evening orientation is a risk factor for psychiatric conditions such as depression and personality disorders. The authors hypothesized that adults suspected of having ADHD are more eveni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of attention disorders 2009-07, Vol.13 (1), p.36-41
Hauptverfasser: Caci, Hervé, Bouchez, Jacques, Baylé, Franck J.
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container_title Journal of attention disorders
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creator Caci, Hervé
Bouchez, Jacques
Baylé, Franck J.
description Objective: Morningness is a stable characteristic of individuals, related to impulsivity and novelty seeking. The evening orientation is a risk factor for psychiatric conditions such as depression and personality disorders. The authors hypothesized that adults suspected of having ADHD are more evening oriented than adults without ADHD. Method: Exploratory factor analyses were performed on the polychoric correlation matrices of the full Adult Self-Report Scale for ADHD (ASRS) and the Composite Scale of Morningness (CSM). Results: As expected, two factors for the ASRS—Inattention and Impulsivity— Hyperactivity—and three factors for the CSM were retrieved. All three CSM factors correlated negatively with ASRS Inattention, none with ASRS Impulsivity—Hyperactivity. Conclusion: Inattention is more strongly related to eveningness than is Impulsivity—Hyperactivity, and therefore eveningness may constitute an endophenotype of the predominantly inattentive subtype of ADHD. These findings need to be replicated in a patient population with a standardized assessment of sleep quality.
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subjects Adult
Adults
At Risk Persons
Attention - physiology
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention Span
Chronobiology Disorders - diagnosis
Chronobiology Disorders - physiopathology
Circadian Rhythm - genetics
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Conceptual Tempo
Correlation
Depression (Psychology)
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Factor Structure
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Humans
Impulsive Behavior - diagnosis
Impulsive Behavior - genetics
Impulsive Behavior - psychology
Male
Neuropsychological Tests
Personality Traits
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Sleep
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus - physiopathology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Wakefulness - genetics
title Inattentive Symptoms of ADHD Are Related to Evening Orientation
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