Rapid purification of biologically active individual histone messenger RNAs by hybridization to cloned DNA linked to cellulose

We describe a rapid and simple method for the purification of biologically active messenger RNAs. The method allows the isolation in a few hours of specific mRNAs from either whole cell or polysomal RNA even if the RNA represents less than 1% of the starting molecules. We used, as a model, cloned se...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1979-01, Vol.18 (1), p.208-213
Hauptverfasser: Childs, Geoffrey, Levy, Shoshana, Kedes, Laurence H
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container_issue 1
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container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 18
creator Childs, Geoffrey
Levy, Shoshana
Kedes, Laurence H
description We describe a rapid and simple method for the purification of biologically active messenger RNAs. The method allows the isolation in a few hours of specific mRNAs from either whole cell or polysomal RNA even if the RNA represents less than 1% of the starting molecules. We used, as a model, cloned sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) histone gene fragments linked to cellulose by the method of B. E. Noyes & G. R. Stark (1975) Cell 5, 301--310) as hybridization probes to isolate specific histone mRNAs from whole cell and polysomal RNA extracts. RNAs isolated in this manner maintain their biological activity, serving as templates for histone proteins in a wheat-germ, cell-free protein translation system. In addition, radiolabeled histone-specific RNA purified from cleavage stage sea urchin embryos, pulse labeled for short periods of time and analyzed on denaturing polyacrylamide gels, was the same size as mature histone mRNA's.
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subjects Animals
Chromatography, Affinity
DNA, Recombinant
Embryo, Nonmammalian
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Female
Histones - biosynthesis
Molecular Weight
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Plants - metabolism
Plasmids
Protein Biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger - isolation & purification
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Ribosomal - metabolism
Sea Urchins - metabolism
Triticum - metabolism
title Rapid purification of biologically active individual histone messenger RNAs by hybridization to cloned DNA linked to cellulose
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