Does Social Performance Really Lead to Financial Performance? Accounting for Endogeneity

The empirical relationship between a firm's social performance and its financial performance is still not well established in the literature. Despite more than 30 years of research and more than 100 empirical studies on the issue, the results are still mixed. We argue that the heterogeneous res...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of business ethics 2010-03, Vol.92 (1), p.107-126
Hauptverfasser: Garcia-Castro, Roberto, Ariño, Miguel A., Canela, Miguel A.
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container_title Journal of business ethics
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creator Garcia-Castro, Roberto
Ariño, Miguel A.
Canela, Miguel A.
description The empirical relationship between a firm's social performance and its financial performance is still not well established in the literature. Despite more than 30 years of research and more than 100 empirical studies on the issue, the results are still mixed. We argue that the heterogeneous results found in previous studies are not due exclusively to problems related with the measurement instruments or the samples used. Instead, we posit that a more fundamental problem related with the endogeneity of social strategic decisions could be driving most of the empirical findings. We show that, using a panel data of 658 firms from 1991 to 2005, how some of the results found in previous research change, and some are even reversed when endogeneity is properly taken into account.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10551-009-0143-8
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source RePEc; PAIS Index; SpringerNature Journals; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EBSCOhost Education Source
subjects Accounting
Business and Management
Business Ethics
Business structures
Coefficients
Control variables
Corporate social responsibility
Corporate strategies
Decision making
Econometrics
Economic models
Education
Empirical research
endogeneity
Endogenous growth
Ethics
Financial management
Financial performance
Instrumental variables estimation
Longitudinal studies
Management
Observational research
Philosophy
Quality management
Quality of Life Research
Regression coefficients
social performance
Social responsibility
Stakeholder
stakeholder management
Strategic management
Values
Variables
title Does Social Performance Really Lead to Financial Performance? Accounting for Endogeneity
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