Stability of arsenate minerals in soil under biotically generated reducing conditions

Mining activities and arsenical pesticide applications can introduce arsenate compounds into soils and sediments. Under water-saturated (flooded) soil conditions arsenate solids are subjected to biotically generated reducing conditions and may undergo reductive dissolution. While thermodynamic calcu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soil Science Society of America journal 1998-11, Vol.62 (6), p.1530-1537
Hauptverfasser: Rochette, E.A. (University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.), Li, G.C, Fendorf, S.E
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container_issue 6
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creator Rochette, E.A. (University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.)
Li, G.C
Fendorf, S.E
description Mining activities and arsenical pesticide applications can introduce arsenate compounds into soils and sediments. Under water-saturated (flooded) soil conditions arsenate solids are subjected to biotically generated reducing conditions and may undergo reductive dissolution. While thermodynamic calculations have been used to predict the conditions under which mineral-associated As undergoes reduction there is relatively little data from systems in which well-characterized arsenate solids have been subjected to reducing conditions and a limited amount of information about the reduction of mineral-bound arsenate. In this study the behavior of five arsenates was observed under reducing conditions generated by flooded soils. The apparent solubility of the arsenates decreased in the order CaHAsO4 = Na2HAsO4(.)7H2O AlAsO4(.)2H2O MnHAsO4 FeAsO4(.)2H2O under oxic conditions; under anoxic conditions (redox potential 0 mV) the apparent solubility was FeAsO4(.)2H2O greater than or equal to CaHAsO4 AlAsO4(.)2H2O MnHAsO4. Calcium and sodium arsenates completely dissolved under the initial oxidizing conditions. X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy indicated that As in AlAsO4(.)2H2O rapidly transformed to solid-phase As(III). Manganese arsenate yielded the least solution and solid-phase As(III) of all of the minerals. Iron arsenate underwent reductive dissolution, releasing As(III) to solution and solid phases and thus may yield solution or solid-phase As(III) if prolonged anoxic conditions prevail
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(University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.) ; Li, G.C ; Fendorf, S.E</creator><creatorcontrib>Rochette, E.A. (University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.) ; Li, G.C ; Fendorf, S.E</creatorcontrib><description>Mining activities and arsenical pesticide applications can introduce arsenate compounds into soils and sediments. Under water-saturated (flooded) soil conditions arsenate solids are subjected to biotically generated reducing conditions and may undergo reductive dissolution. While thermodynamic calculations have been used to predict the conditions under which mineral-associated As undergoes reduction there is relatively little data from systems in which well-characterized arsenate solids have been subjected to reducing conditions and a limited amount of information about the reduction of mineral-bound arsenate. In this study the behavior of five arsenates was observed under reducing conditions generated by flooded soils. The apparent solubility of the arsenates decreased in the order CaHAsO4 = Na2HAsO4(.)7H2O AlAsO4(.)2H2O MnHAsO4 FeAsO4(.)2H2O under oxic conditions; under anoxic conditions (redox potential 0 mV) the apparent solubility was FeAsO4(.)2H2O greater than or equal to CaHAsO4 AlAsO4(.)2H2O MnHAsO4. Calcium and sodium arsenates completely dissolved under the initial oxidizing conditions. X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy indicated that As in AlAsO4(.)2H2O rapidly transformed to solid-phase As(III). Manganese arsenate yielded the least solution and solid-phase As(III) of all of the minerals. 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(University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, G.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fendorf, S.E</creatorcontrib><title>Stability of arsenate minerals in soil under biotically generated reducing conditions</title><title>Soil Science Society of America journal</title><description>Mining activities and arsenical pesticide applications can introduce arsenate compounds into soils and sediments. Under water-saturated (flooded) soil conditions arsenate solids are subjected to biotically generated reducing conditions and may undergo reductive dissolution. While thermodynamic calculations have been used to predict the conditions under which mineral-associated As undergoes reduction there is relatively little data from systems in which well-characterized arsenate solids have been subjected to reducing conditions and a limited amount of information about the reduction of mineral-bound arsenate. In this study the behavior of five arsenates was observed under reducing conditions generated by flooded soils. The apparent solubility of the arsenates decreased in the order CaHAsO4 = Na2HAsO4(.)7H2O AlAsO4(.)2H2O MnHAsO4 FeAsO4(.)2H2O under oxic conditions; under anoxic conditions (redox potential 0 mV) the apparent solubility was FeAsO4(.)2H2O greater than or equal to CaHAsO4 AlAsO4(.)2H2O MnHAsO4. Calcium and sodium arsenates completely dissolved under the initial oxidizing conditions. X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy indicated that As in AlAsO4(.)2H2O rapidly transformed to solid-phase As(III). Manganese arsenate yielded the least solution and solid-phase As(III) of all of the minerals. Iron arsenate underwent reductive dissolution, releasing As(III) to solution and solid phases and thus may yield solution or solid-phase As(III) if prolonged anoxic conditions prevail</description><subject>ALFISOLS</subject><subject>ANAEROBIOSE</subject><subject>ANAEROBIOSIS</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>ARSENIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>CHIMIE DU SOL</subject><subject>COMPOSE ARSENICAL</subject><subject>COMPUESTOS ARSENICALES</subject><subject>CONCENTRATION</subject><subject>ESTABILIDAD</subject><subject>LOAM SOILS</subject><subject>LUVISOL</subject><subject>LUVISOLES</subject><subject>LUVISOLS</subject><subject>MINERALES</subject><subject>MINERALS</subject><subject>MINERAUX</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Pesticide application</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>POTENCIAL REDOX</subject><subject>POTENTIEL REDOX</subject><subject>QUIMICA DEL SUELO</subject><subject>REDOX POTENTIAL</subject><subject>REDUCCION</subject><subject>REDUCTION</subject><subject>REDUCTIVE DISSOLUTION</subject><subject>SALES</subject><subject>SALTS</subject><subject>SATURATED CONDITIONS</subject><subject>SEL</subject><subject>SILTY SOILS</subject><subject>SOIL CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>SOIL SOLUTION</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>SOL LIMONEUX</subject><subject>SOL SABLOLIMONEUX</subject><subject>SOLUBILIDAD</subject><subject>SOLUBILITE</subject><subject>SOLUBILITY</subject><subject>SOLUCIONES DEL SUELO</subject><subject>SOLUTION DU SOL</subject><subject>STABILITE</subject><subject>STABILITY</subject><subject>SUELO FRANCO</subject><subject>SUELO LIMOSO</subject><subject>TEMPORAL VARIATION</subject><issn>0361-5995</issn><issn>1435-0661</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqV0UtLxDAQAOAgCq6PnyAED3rqmjSbtDmJiE8ED3XBW0jbZMnSTTRp0f33TlnxIIvgIZPLNzPJDELnlExzysRFSkkvqZTllDBBuZScEJETCHDKzx00oTPGMyIE3UWT0WQj2kcHKS0JgQxCJmhe9bp2nevXOFisYzJe9wavnDdRdwk7j1NwHR58ayKuXehdo7tujRdmFL1pcTTt0Di_wE3wretd8OkI7VnINsff9yGa3968XN9nT893D9dXT5nmgrxmjDa2lrwWM5bbEh5f1LWWkjVcS55bVsiaEikFN7bhhrZGU6s5Y7kUjGjbskN0vqn7FsP7YFKvVi41puu0N2FIqpixgrO8lCDP_pQwUi5gPgBPf8FlGKKHX4ARhDMhGKDLDWpiSCkaq96iW-m4VpSMpYT62Y7auh2ooDYVPlxn1v9NV9XVY15VEEezjbxCh5NNB6uD0ovokppXwGHtZSFy9gUOHKhV</recordid><startdate>199811</startdate><enddate>199811</enddate><creator>Rochette, E.A. 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(University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.) ; Li, G.C ; Fendorf, S.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a560X-31cfb95b6432f86207bba993c5a952f379b109965efc5e1dea1fa53329630afd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>ALFISOLS</topic><topic>ANAEROBIOSE</topic><topic>ANAEROBIOSIS</topic><topic>Arsenic</topic><topic>ARSENIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>CHIMIE DU SOL</topic><topic>COMPOSE ARSENICAL</topic><topic>COMPUESTOS ARSENICALES</topic><topic>CONCENTRATION</topic><topic>ESTABILIDAD</topic><topic>LOAM SOILS</topic><topic>LUVISOL</topic><topic>LUVISOLES</topic><topic>LUVISOLS</topic><topic>MINERALES</topic><topic>MINERALS</topic><topic>MINERAUX</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Pesticide application</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>POTENCIAL REDOX</topic><topic>POTENTIEL REDOX</topic><topic>QUIMICA DEL SUELO</topic><topic>REDOX POTENTIAL</topic><topic>REDUCCION</topic><topic>REDUCTION</topic><topic>REDUCTIVE DISSOLUTION</topic><topic>SALES</topic><topic>SALTS</topic><topic>SATURATED CONDITIONS</topic><topic>SEL</topic><topic>SILTY SOILS</topic><topic>SOIL CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>SOIL SOLUTION</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>SOL LIMONEUX</topic><topic>SOL SABLOLIMONEUX</topic><topic>SOLUBILIDAD</topic><topic>SOLUBILITE</topic><topic>SOLUBILITY</topic><topic>SOLUCIONES DEL SUELO</topic><topic>SOLUTION DU SOL</topic><topic>STABILITE</topic><topic>STABILITY</topic><topic>SUELO FRANCO</topic><topic>SUELO LIMOSO</topic><topic>TEMPORAL VARIATION</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rochette, E.A. 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(University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.)</au><au>Li, G.C</au><au>Fendorf, S.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stability of arsenate minerals in soil under biotically generated reducing conditions</atitle><jtitle>Soil Science Society of America journal</jtitle><date>1998-11</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1530</spage><epage>1537</epage><pages>1530-1537</pages><issn>0361-5995</issn><eissn>1435-0661</eissn><coden>SSSJD4</coden><abstract>Mining activities and arsenical pesticide applications can introduce arsenate compounds into soils and sediments. Under water-saturated (flooded) soil conditions arsenate solids are subjected to biotically generated reducing conditions and may undergo reductive dissolution. While thermodynamic calculations have been used to predict the conditions under which mineral-associated As undergoes reduction there is relatively little data from systems in which well-characterized arsenate solids have been subjected to reducing conditions and a limited amount of information about the reduction of mineral-bound arsenate. In this study the behavior of five arsenates was observed under reducing conditions generated by flooded soils. The apparent solubility of the arsenates decreased in the order CaHAsO4 = Na2HAsO4(.)7H2O AlAsO4(.)2H2O MnHAsO4 FeAsO4(.)2H2O under oxic conditions; under anoxic conditions (redox potential 0 mV) the apparent solubility was FeAsO4(.)2H2O greater than or equal to CaHAsO4 AlAsO4(.)2H2O MnHAsO4. Calcium and sodium arsenates completely dissolved under the initial oxidizing conditions. X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy indicated that As in AlAsO4(.)2H2O rapidly transformed to solid-phase As(III). Manganese arsenate yielded the least solution and solid-phase As(III) of all of the minerals. Iron arsenate underwent reductive dissolution, releasing As(III) to solution and solid phases and thus may yield solution or solid-phase As(III) if prolonged anoxic conditions prevail</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>Soil Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200060008x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0361-5995
ispartof Soil Science Society of America journal, 1998-11, Vol.62 (6), p.1530-1537
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects ALFISOLS
ANAEROBIOSE
ANAEROBIOSIS
Arsenic
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS
CHIMIE DU SOL
COMPOSE ARSENICAL
COMPUESTOS ARSENICALES
CONCENTRATION
ESTABILIDAD
LOAM SOILS
LUVISOL
LUVISOLES
LUVISOLS
MINERALES
MINERALS
MINERAUX
Mining
Pesticide application
Pesticides
POTENCIAL REDOX
POTENTIEL REDOX
QUIMICA DEL SUELO
REDOX POTENTIAL
REDUCCION
REDUCTION
REDUCTIVE DISSOLUTION
SALES
SALTS
SATURATED CONDITIONS
SEL
SILTY SOILS
SOIL CHEMISTRY
SOIL SOLUTION
Soils
SOL LIMONEUX
SOL SABLOLIMONEUX
SOLUBILIDAD
SOLUBILITE
SOLUBILITY
SOLUCIONES DEL SUELO
SOLUTION DU SOL
STABILITE
STABILITY
SUELO FRANCO
SUELO LIMOSO
TEMPORAL VARIATION
title Stability of arsenate minerals in soil under biotically generated reducing conditions
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