Paracellin-1, a renal tight junction protein required for paracellular Mg2+ resorption

Epithelia permit selective and regulated flux from apical to basolateral surfaces by transcellular passage through cells or paracellular flux between cells. Tight junctions constitute the barrier to paracellular conductance; however, little is known about the specific molecules that mediate paracell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1999-07, Vol.285 (5424), p.103-106
Hauptverfasser: SIMON, D. B, YIN LU, MCCREDIE, D, MILFORD, D, SANJAD, S, LIFTON, R. P, CHOATE, K. A, VELAZQUEZ, H, AL-SABBAN, E, PRAGA, M, CASARI, G, BETTINELLI, A, COLUSSI, G, RODRIGUEZ-SORIANO, J
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container_end_page 106
container_issue 5424
container_start_page 103
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 285
creator SIMON, D. B
YIN LU
MCCREDIE, D
MILFORD, D
SANJAD, S
LIFTON, R. P
CHOATE, K. A
VELAZQUEZ, H
AL-SABBAN, E
PRAGA, M
CASARI, G
BETTINELLI, A
COLUSSI, G
RODRIGUEZ-SORIANO, J
description Epithelia permit selective and regulated flux from apical to basolateral surfaces by transcellular passage through cells or paracellular flux between cells. Tight junctions constitute the barrier to paracellular conductance; however, little is known about the specific molecules that mediate paracellular permeabilities. Renal magnesium ion (Mg2+) resorption occurs predominantly through a paracellular conductance in the thick ascending limb of Henle (TAL). Here, positional cloning has identified a human gene, paracellin-1 (PCLN-1), mutations in which cause renal Mg2+ wasting. PCLN-1 is located in tight junctions of the TAL and is related to the claudin family of tight junction proteins. These findings provide insight into Mg2+ homeostasis, demonstrate the role of a tight junction protein in human disease, and identify an essential component of a selective paracellular conductance.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.285.5424.103
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1999-07, Vol.285 (5424), p.103-106
issn 0036-8075
1095-9203
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_743725384
source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; American Association for the Advancement of Science
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - urine
Cell physiology
Cellular biology
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 - genetics
Claudins
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular
Coding
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genes, Recessive
Homeostasis
Humans
Kidney Diseases - genetics
Kidney Diseases - metabolism
Kidney Tubules - chemistry
Loop of Henle - chemistry
Loop of Henle - metabolism
Magnesium - blood
Magnesium - metabolism
Magnesium Deficiency - genetics
Magnesium Deficiency - metabolism
Male
Membrane and intracellular transports
Membrane Proteins - analysis
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - physiology
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Patients
Pedigree
Physical Chromosome Mapping
Proteins
Tight Junctions - metabolism
Vertebrates: urinary system
title Paracellin-1, a renal tight junction protein required for paracellular Mg2+ resorption
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