Plant Diversity and Productivity Experiments in European Grasslands
At eight European field sites, the impact of loss of plant diversity on primary productivity was simulated by synthesizing grassland communities with different numbers of plant species. Results differed in detail at each location, but there was an overall log-linear reduction of average aboveground...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1999-11, Vol.286 (5442), p.1123-1127 |
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| creator | Hector, A. Schmid, B. Beierkuhnlein, C. Caldeira, M. C. Diemer, M. Dimitrakopoulos, P. G. Finn, J. A. Freitas, H. Giller, P. S. Good, J. Harris, R. Högberg, P. Huss-Danell, K. Joshi, J. Jumpponen, A. Körner, C. Leadley, P. W. Loreau, M. Minns, A. Mulder, C. P. H. O'Donovan, G. Otway, S. J. Pereira, J. S. Prinz, A. Read, D. J. Scherer-Lorenzen, M. Schulze, E. D. Siamantziouras, A. S. D. Spehn, E. M. Terry, A. C. Troumbis, A. Y. Woodward, F. I. Yachi, S. Lawton, J. H. |
| description | At eight European field sites, the impact of loss of plant diversity on primary productivity was simulated by synthesizing grassland communities with different numbers of plant species. Results differed in detail at each location, but there was an overall log-linear reduction of average aboveground biomass with loss of species. For a given number of species, communities with fewer functional groups were less productive. These diversity effects occurred along with differences associated with species composition and geographic location. Niche complementarity and positive species interactions appear to play a role in generating diversity-productivity relationships within sites in addition to sampling from the species pool. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.286.5442.1123 |
| format | Article |
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Niche complementarity and positive species interactions appear to play a role in generating diversity-productivity relationships within sites in addition to sampling from the species pool.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.286.5442.1123</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10550043</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Aboveground biomass ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biodiversity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological diversity ; Biomass ; Biomass production ; Biotic communities ; Botany ; Community Relations ; Ecology ; Environmental Influences ; Functional groups ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Geographic Location ; Grasses ; Plant growth ; Plants ; Productivity ; Species ; Species diversity ; Synecology ; Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1999-11, Vol.286 (5442), p.1123-1127</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1999 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1999 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1999 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Nov 5, 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c819t-b4e8020b43e27435c93571e1308dc2891d561b5f599b4ea74bcd9da52d04a7343</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c819t-b4e8020b43e27435c93571e1308dc2891d561b5f599b4ea74bcd9da52d04a7343</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2900037$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2900037$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,2871,2872,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1220730$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10550043$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hector, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmid, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beierkuhnlein, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caldeira, M. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherer-Lorenzen, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schulze, E. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siamantziouras, A. S. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spehn, E. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terry, A. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Troumbis, A. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodward, F. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yachi, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawton, J. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Plant Diversity and Productivity Experiments in European Grasslands</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>At eight European field sites, the impact of loss of plant diversity on primary productivity was simulated by synthesizing grassland communities with different numbers of plant species. Results differed in detail at each location, but there was an overall log-linear reduction of average aboveground biomass with loss of species. 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C. ; Diemer, M. ; Dimitrakopoulos, P. G. ; Finn, J. A. ; Freitas, H. ; Giller, P. S. ; Good, J. ; Harris, R. ; Högberg, P. ; Huss-Danell, K. ; Joshi, J. ; Jumpponen, A. ; Körner, C. ; Leadley, P. W. ; Loreau, M. ; Minns, A. ; Mulder, C. P. H. ; O'Donovan, G. ; Otway, S. J. ; Pereira, J. S. ; Prinz, A. ; Read, D. J. ; Scherer-Lorenzen, M. ; Schulze, E. D. ; Siamantziouras, A. S. D. ; Spehn, E. M. ; Terry, A. C. ; Troumbis, A. Y. ; Woodward, F. I. ; Yachi, S. ; Lawton, J. 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C.</au><au>Diemer, M.</au><au>Dimitrakopoulos, P. G.</au><au>Finn, J. A.</au><au>Freitas, H.</au><au>Giller, P. S.</au><au>Good, J.</au><au>Harris, R.</au><au>Högberg, P.</au><au>Huss-Danell, K.</au><au>Joshi, J.</au><au>Jumpponen, A.</au><au>Körner, C.</au><au>Leadley, P. W.</au><au>Loreau, M.</au><au>Minns, A.</au><au>Mulder, C. P. H.</au><au>O'Donovan, G.</au><au>Otway, S. J.</au><au>Pereira, J. S.</au><au>Prinz, A.</au><au>Read, D. J.</au><au>Scherer-Lorenzen, M.</au><au>Schulze, E. D.</au><au>Siamantziouras, A. S. D.</au><au>Spehn, E. M.</au><au>Terry, A. C.</au><au>Troumbis, A. Y.</au><au>Woodward, F. I.</au><au>Yachi, S.</au><au>Lawton, J. H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Plant Diversity and Productivity Experiments in European Grasslands</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>1999-11-05</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>286</volume><issue>5442</issue><spage>1123</spage><epage>1127</epage><pages>1123-1127</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>At eight European field sites, the impact of loss of plant diversity on primary productivity was simulated by synthesizing grassland communities with different numbers of plant species. Results differed in detail at each location, but there was an overall log-linear reduction of average aboveground biomass with loss of species. For a given number of species, communities with fewer functional groups were less productive. These diversity effects occurred along with differences associated with species composition and geographic location. Niche complementarity and positive species interactions appear to play a role in generating diversity-productivity relationships within sites in addition to sampling from the species pool.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>10550043</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.286.5442.1123</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1999-11, Vol.286 (5442), p.1123-1127 |
| issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_743722701 |
| source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Aboveground biomass Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biodiversity Biological and medical sciences Biological diversity Biomass Biomass production Biotic communities Botany Community Relations Ecology Environmental Influences Functional groups Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geographic Location Grasses Plant growth Plants Productivity Species Species diversity Synecology Terrestrial ecosystems |
| title | Plant Diversity and Productivity Experiments in European Grasslands |
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