Liquid Morphologies on Structured Surfaces: From Microchannels to Microchips

Liquid microchannels on structured surfaces are built up using a wettability pattern consisting of hydrophilic stripes on a hydrophobic substrate. These channels undergo a shape instability at a certain amount of adsorbed volume, from a homogeneous state with a spatially constant cross section to a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1999-01, Vol.283 (5398), p.46-49
Hauptverfasser: Gau, Hartmut, Herminghaus, Stephan, Lenz, Peter, Lipowsky, Reinhard
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container_issue 5398
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Gau, Hartmut
Herminghaus, Stephan
Lenz, Peter
Lipowsky, Reinhard
description Liquid microchannels on structured surfaces are built up using a wettability pattern consisting of hydrophilic stripes on a hydrophobic substrate. These channels undergo a shape instability at a certain amount of adsorbed volume, from a homogeneous state with a spatially constant cross section to a state with a single bulge. This instability is quite different from the classical Rayleigh Plateau instability and represents a bifurcation between two different morphologies of constant mean curvature. The bulge state can be used to construct channel networks that could be used as fluid microchips or microreactors.
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Approximation
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Curvature
Cylinders
Exact sciences and technology
Fluid dynamics
Free energy
Geometric shapes
Integrated circuits
Liquids
Physics
Solid-fluid interfaces
Stripes
Surface chemistry
Surface science
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
Water
Water channels
Wettability
Wetting
Wetting (Surface chemistry)
title Liquid Morphologies on Structured Surfaces: From Microchannels to Microchips
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