Leakage-Resistant Blood Vessels in Mice Transgenically Overexpressing Angiopoietin-1

Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are endothelial cell-specific growth factors. Direct comparison of transgenic mice overexpressing these factors in the skin revealed that the VEGF-induced blood vessels were leaky, whereas those induced by Ang1 were nonleaky. Moreov...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1999-12, Vol.286 (5449), p.2511-2514
Hauptverfasser: Thurston, G., Suri, C., Smith, K., McClain, J., Sato, T. N., Yancopoulos, G. D., McDonald, D. M.
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container_end_page 2514
container_issue 5449
container_start_page 2511
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 286
creator Thurston, G.
Suri, C.
Smith, K.
McClain, J.
Sato, T. N.
Yancopoulos, G. D.
McDonald, D. M.
description Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are endothelial cell-specific growth factors. Direct comparison of transgenic mice overexpressing these factors in the skin revealed that the VEGF-induced blood vessels were leaky, whereas those induced by Ang1 were nonleaky. Moreover, vessels in Ang1-overexpressing mice were resistant to leaks caused by inflammatory agents. Coexpression of Ang1 and VEGF had an additive effect on angiogenesis but resulted in leakage-resistant vessels typical of Ang1. Ang1 therefore may be useful for reducing microvascular leakage in diseases in which the leakage results from chronic inflammation or elevated VEGF and, in combination with VEGF, for promoting growth of nonleaky vessels.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.286.5449.2511
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N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yancopoulos, G. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDonald, D. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Leakage-Resistant Blood Vessels in Mice Transgenically Overexpressing Angiopoietin-1</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are endothelial cell-specific growth factors. Direct comparison of transgenic mice overexpressing these factors in the skin revealed that the VEGF-induced blood vessels were leaky, whereas those induced by Ang1 were nonleaky. Moreover, vessels in Ang1-overexpressing mice were resistant to leaks caused by inflammatory agents. Coexpression of Ang1 and VEGF had an additive effect on angiogenesis but resulted in leakage-resistant vessels typical of Ang1. Ang1 therefore may be useful for reducing microvascular leakage in diseases in which the leakage results from chronic inflammation or elevated VEGF and, in combination with VEGF, for promoting growth of nonleaky vessels.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Angiogenesis</subject><subject>Angiopoietin-1</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arterioles - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Arterioles - physiology</subject><subject>Basement membrane</subject><subject>Binding Sites</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood coagulation factors</subject><subject>Blood vessels</subject><subject>Capillaries</subject><subject>Capillaries - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Capillaries - physiology</subject><subject>Capillary Permeability</subject><subject>Cellular biology</subject><subject>Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids</subject><subject>Ear</subject><subject>Ears</subject><subject>Endothelial Growth Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Endothelial Growth Factors - physiology</subject><subject>Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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N. ; Yancopoulos, G. D. ; McDonald, D. 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N.</au><au>Yancopoulos, G. D.</au><au>McDonald, D. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Leakage-Resistant Blood Vessels in Mice Transgenically Overexpressing Angiopoietin-1</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>1999-12-24</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>286</volume><issue>5449</issue><spage>2511</spage><epage>2514</epage><pages>2511-2514</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are endothelial cell-specific growth factors. Direct comparison of transgenic mice overexpressing these factors in the skin revealed that the VEGF-induced blood vessels were leaky, whereas those induced by Ang1 were nonleaky. Moreover, vessels in Ang1-overexpressing mice were resistant to leaks caused by inflammatory agents. Coexpression of Ang1 and VEGF had an additive effect on angiogenesis but resulted in leakage-resistant vessels typical of Ang1. Ang1 therefore may be useful for reducing microvascular leakage in diseases in which the leakage results from chronic inflammation or elevated VEGF and, in combination with VEGF, for promoting growth of nonleaky vessels.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>10617467</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.286.5449.2511</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1999-12, Vol.286 (5449), p.2511-2514
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source MEDLINE; American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Analysis
Angiogenesis
Angiopoietin-1
Animals
Arterioles - anatomy & histology
Arterioles - physiology
Basement membrane
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Blood coagulation factors
Blood vessels
Capillaries
Capillaries - anatomy & histology
Capillaries - physiology
Capillary Permeability
Cellular biology
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Ear
Ears
Endothelial Growth Factors - genetics
Endothelial Growth Factors - physiology
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Inflammation - chemically induced
Inflammation Mediators - pharmacology
Lymphokines - genetics
Lymphokines - physiology
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Microcirculation - anatomy & histology
Microcirculation - physiology
Mustard Plant
Mustards
Neovascularization, Physiologic
Observations
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Lectins
Plant Oils
Plants, Medicinal
Platelet Activating Factor - pharmacology
Ricin - metabolism
Rodents
Serotonin - pharmacology
Skin
Skin - blood supply
Skin - metabolism
Transgenic animals
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
Venules
Venules - anatomy & histology
Venules - physiology
Vertebrata
title Leakage-Resistant Blood Vessels in Mice Transgenically Overexpressing Angiopoietin-1
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