Human papillomavirus transmission and cost-effectiveness of introducing quadrivalent HPV vaccination in Denmark

Objectives: The objective of this study was to simulate human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in a heterosexual population and subsequently analyze the incremental costs and effects of introducing a vaccination program against HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18 in Denmark compared with screening alone. Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of technology assessment in health care 2010-04, Vol.26 (2), p.183-191
Hauptverfasser: Olsen, Jens, Jepsen, Martin Rudbeck
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description Objectives: The objective of this study was to simulate human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in a heterosexual population and subsequently analyze the incremental costs and effects of introducing a vaccination program against HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18 in Denmark compared with screening alone. Methods: The analysis was performed in two phases. First, an agent-based transmission model was developed that described the HPV transmission without and with HPV vaccination. Second, an analysis of the incremental costs and effects was performed. The results of prevalence estimates of HPV, genital warts, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN1–3), and cervical cancer in the model simulations before and after introduction of HPV vaccination were extrapolated to the Danish population figures. Incremental costs and effects were then estimated. Future costs and effects were discounted. Results: Cost-effectiveness ratios for annual vaccination of 12-year-old girls, with a vaccination rate of 70 percent without a catch-up program, were estimated at approximately €1,917 per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY, 3 percent discount rate) and €10,846/QALY (5 percent discount rate), given a 62-year time horizon. Conclusions: A vaccination program would incur extra vaccination costs but would save treatment costs and improve both quality of life and survival.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0266462310000085
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subjects Adult
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alphapapillomavirus - immunology
Cervical cancer
Cost analysis
Cost control
Cost estimates
Cost-effectiveness
Denmark
Female
Genital warts
Herd immunity
Heterosexuality
HPV transmission
HPV vaccination
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Immunity (Disease)
Immunization Programs - economics
Infections
Medical screening
Middle Aged
Papillomavirus Infections - prevention & control
Papillomavirus Infections - transmission
Papillomavirus Vaccines - economics
Papillomavirus Vaccines - therapeutic use
Population
Quality of life
Sexual behavior
Vaccines
Womens health
Young Adult
title Human papillomavirus transmission and cost-effectiveness of introducing quadrivalent HPV vaccination in Denmark
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