Differentiation of Monocytes into Dendritic Cells in a Model of Transendothelial Trafficking

Essential to the dendritic cell system of antigen-presenting cells are the veiled dendritic cells that traverse afferent lymph to enter lymph nodes, where they initiate immune responses. The origin of veiled cells, which were discovered 20 years ago, is unclear. Monocytes cultured with endothelium d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1998-10, Vol.282 (5388), p.480-483
Hauptverfasser: Randolph, Gwendalyn J., Beaulieu, Sylvie, Lebecque, Serge, Steinman, Ralph M., Muller, William A.
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container_issue 5388
container_start_page 480
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 282
creator Randolph, Gwendalyn J.
Beaulieu, Sylvie
Lebecque, Serge
Steinman, Ralph M.
Muller, William A.
description Essential to the dendritic cell system of antigen-presenting cells are the veiled dendritic cells that traverse afferent lymph to enter lymph nodes, where they initiate immune responses. The origin of veiled cells, which were discovered 20 years ago, is unclear. Monocytes cultured with endothelium differentiated into dendritic cells within 2 days, particularly after phagocytosing particles in subendothelial collagen. These nascent dendritic cells migrated across the endothelium in the ablumenal-to-lumenal direction, as would occur during entry into lymphatics. Monocytes that remained in the subendothelial matrix became macrophages. Therefore, monocytes have two potential fates associated with distinct patterns of migration.
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Antigen presenting cells
Antigens, CD - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier Proteins - analysis
Cell Count
Cell Differentiation
Cell Movement
Cells
Cells, Cultured
Cellular biology
Collagen
Collagens
Cultured cells
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - cytology
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dendritic Cells - physiology
Endothelial cells
Endothelium
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
HLA-DR Antigens - analysis
Humans
Immune system
Immunobiology
Immunology
Individualized Instruction
Lymph
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed
Lymphocytes
Macrophages
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - physiology
Microfilament Proteins - analysis
Migration Patterns
Monocytes
Monocytes - cytology
Monocytes - immunology
Monocytes - physiology
Monocytes, macrophages
Myeloid cells: ontogeny, maturation, markers, receptors
Phagocytosis
Physiological aspects
Stimuli
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title Differentiation of Monocytes into Dendritic Cells in a Model of Transendothelial Trafficking
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