Controlling the Morphology of Amorphous Solid Water

The morphology of amorphous solid water grown by vapor deposition was found to depend strongly on the angular distribution of the water molecules incident from the gas phase. Systematic variation of the incident angle during deposition using a collimated beam of water led to the growth of nonporous...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1999-03, Vol.283 (5407), p.1505-1507
Hauptverfasser: Stevenson, K. P., Kimmel, Greg A., Dohnálek, Z., Smith, R. Scott, Kay, Bruce D.
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container_end_page 1507
container_issue 5407
container_start_page 1505
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Stevenson, K. P.
Kimmel, Greg A.
Dohnálek, Z.
Smith, R. Scott
Kay, Bruce D.
description The morphology of amorphous solid water grown by vapor deposition was found to depend strongly on the angular distribution of the water molecules incident from the gas phase. Systematic variation of the incident angle during deposition using a collimated beam of water led to the growth of nonporous to highly porous amorphous solid water. The physical and chemical properties of amorphous solid water are of interest because of its presence in astrophysical environments. The ability to control its properties in the laboratory may shed light on some of the outstanding conflicts related to this important material.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.283.5407.1505
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Systematic variation of the incident angle during deposition using a collimated beam of water led to the growth of nonporous to highly porous amorphous solid water. The physical and chemical properties of amorphous solid water are of interest because of its presence in astrophysical environments. The ability to control its properties in the laboratory may shed light on some of the outstanding conflicts related to this important material.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>10066166</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.283.5407.1505</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Science Magazine
subjects Adsorption
Adsorption and desorption kinetics
evaporation and condensation
AMORPHOUS STATE
ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION
ASTROPHYSICS
Chemistry
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Climate
Collimation
Composition
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Film thickness
ICE
Interstellar matter
Interstellar medium
Low temperature
Material films
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Molecules
MORPHOLOGY
Physics
Porosity
PROCESS CONTROL
Scientific Concepts
Solid-fluid interfaces
Surface areas
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
Thin film deposition
Thin films
VAPOR DEPOSITED COATINGS
Vapor phase epitaxy
growth from vapor phase
Water
title Controlling the Morphology of Amorphous Solid Water
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