Bax and Adenine Nucleotide Translocator Cooperate in the Mitochondrial Control of Apoptosis

The proapoptotic Bax protein induces cell death by acting on mitochondria. Bax binds to the permeability transition pore complex (PTPC), a composite proteaceous channel that is involved in the regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability. Immunodepletion of Bax from PTPC or purification of PTPC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1998-09, Vol.281 (5385), p.2027-2031
Hauptverfasser: Marzo, Isabel, Brenner, Catherine, Zamzami, Naoufal, Jürgensmeier, Juliane M., Susin, Santos A., Helena L. A. Vieira, Prévost, Marie-Christine, Xie, Zhihua, Matsuyama, Shigemi, Reed, John C., Kroemer, Guido
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container_end_page 2031
container_issue 5385
container_start_page 2027
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 281
creator Marzo, Isabel
Brenner, Catherine
Zamzami, Naoufal
Jürgensmeier, Juliane M.
Susin, Santos A.
Helena L. A. Vieira
Prévost, Marie-Christine
Xie, Zhihua
Matsuyama, Shigemi
Reed, John C.
Kroemer, Guido
description The proapoptotic Bax protein induces cell death by acting on mitochondria. Bax binds to the permeability transition pore complex (PTPC), a composite proteaceous channel that is involved in the regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability. Immunodepletion of Bax from PTPC or purification of PTPC from Bax-deficient mice yielded a PTPC that could not permeabilize membranes in response to atractyloside, a proapoptotic ligand of the adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT). Bax and ANT coimmunoprecipitated and interacted in the yeast two-hybrid system. Ectopic expression of Bax induced cell death in wild-type but not in ANT-deficient yeast. Recombinant Bax and purified ANT, but neither of them alone, efficiently formed atractyloside-responsive channels in artificial membranes. Hence, the proapoptotic molecule Bax and the constitutive mitochondrial protein ANT cooperate within the PTPC to increase mitochondrial membrane permeability and to trigger cell death.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.281.5385.2027
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1998-09, Vol.281 (5385), p.2027-2031
issn 0036-8075
1095-9203
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source MEDLINE; Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Ageing, cell death
Animals
Apoptosis
Atractyloside - metabolism
Atractyloside - pharmacology
bcl-2-Associated X Protein
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Bongkrekic Acid - metabolism
Bongkrekic Acid - pharmacology
Brain
Cell physiology
Cellular biology
Change Agents
Coding
Cyclosporine - pharmacology
Dimerization
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HT29 Cells
Humans
Insect colonies
Insect genetics
Insect proteins
Intracellular Membranes - physiology
Liposomes
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - physiology
Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases - chemistry
Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases - metabolism
Mitochondrial membranes
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecules
P branes
Permeability
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - chemistry
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - pharmacology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - cytology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Transfection
Yeast
Yeasts
title Bax and Adenine Nucleotide Translocator Cooperate in the Mitochondrial Control of Apoptosis
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