Cell Activation and Apoptosis by Bacterial Lipoproteins Through Toll-Like Receptor-2

Apoptosis is implicated in the generation and resolution of inflammation in response to bacterial pathogens. All bacterial pathogens produce lipoproteins (BLPs), which trigger the innate immune response. BLPs were found to induce apoptosis in THP-1 monocytic cells through human Toll-like receptor-2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1999-07, Vol.285 (5428), p.736-739
Hauptverfasser: Aliprantis, Antonios O., Yang, Ruey-Bing, Mark, Melanie R., Suggett, Shelly, Devaux, Brigitte, Radolf, Justin D., Klimpel, Gary R., Godowski, Paul, Zychlinsky, Arturo
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container_issue 5428
container_start_page 736
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 285
creator Aliprantis, Antonios O.
Yang, Ruey-Bing
Mark, Melanie R.
Suggett, Shelly
Devaux, Brigitte
Radolf, Justin D.
Klimpel, Gary R.
Godowski, Paul
Zychlinsky, Arturo
description Apoptosis is implicated in the generation and resolution of inflammation in response to bacterial pathogens. All bacterial pathogens produce lipoproteins (BLPs), which trigger the innate immune response. BLPs were found to induce apoptosis in THP-1 monocytic cells through human Toll-like receptor-2 (hTLR2). BLPs also initiated apoptosis in an epithelial cell line transfected with hTLR2. In addition, BLPs stimulated nuclear factor-κB, a transcriptional activator of multiple host defense genes, and activated the respiratory burst through hTLR2. Thus, hTLR2 is a molecular link between microbial products, apoptosis, and host defense mechanisms.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.285.5428.736
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
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issn 0036-8075
1095-9203
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source MEDLINE; Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal
Apoptosis
B lymphocytes
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - pharmacology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell death
Cell Line - metabolism
Cell lines
Cellular biology
Cycloheximide - pharmacology
Cytometry
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Drosophila Proteins
Epithelial cells
Feedback (Response)
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Reporter
Humans
Immune system
Lipopolysaccharide Receptors - analysis
Lipopolysaccharides - immunology
Lipoproteins
Lipoproteins - metabolism
Lipoproteins - pharmacology
Logical Thinking
Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Microbiology
Molecules
Monocytes - cytology
Monocytes - immunology
Monocytes - metabolism
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Proteins
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Receptors
Receptors, Cell Surface - immunology
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Reporter genes
Signal Transduction
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - pharmacology
Toll-Like Receptor 2
Toll-Like Receptors
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Cell Activation and Apoptosis by Bacterial Lipoproteins Through Toll-Like Receptor-2
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