Colour statistics of natural and man-made surfaces

The reflectance spectra of natural and man-made surfaces are highly constrained. Statistical analyses have been conducted that confirm that the surface reflectance spectra form a set of band-limited functions with a frequency limit of approximately 0.02 cycles nm. The reflectance spectra can be repr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sensor review 2000, Vol.20 (1), p.50-55
Hauptverfasser: Westland, Stephen, Shaw, Julian, Owens, Huw
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Shaw, Julian
Owens, Huw
description The reflectance spectra of natural and man-made surfaces are highly constrained. Statistical analyses have been conducted that confirm that the surface reflectance spectra form a set of band-limited functions with a frequency limit of approximately 0.02 cycles nm. The reflectance spectra can be represented by a linear-model framework and are adequately described by 6-12 basis functions. However, the spectral properties of surfaces are not so constrained as to allow the human visual system to recover the surface properties from cone excitations. Furthermore, trichromatic colour devices such as scanners and cameras can only capture illumination-specific colour information.
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source Emerald Journals - KESLI
subjects Color
Datasets
Digital cameras
Eyes & eyesight
Fourier analysis
Fourier transforms
Imaging systems
Light
Linear programming
Mathematical models
Optical properties
Principal components analysis
Scanners
Signal processing
Software
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Studies
Surface properties
title Colour statistics of natural and man-made surfaces
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