Resonance Fluorescence of a Single Artificial Atom
An atom in open space can be detected by means of resonant absorption and reemission of electromagnetic waves, known as resonance fluorescence, which is a fundamental phenomenon of quantum optics. We report on the observation of scattering of propagating waves by a single artificial atom. The behavi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2010-02, Vol.327 (5967), p.840-843 |
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| container_title | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
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| creator | Astafiev, O Zagoskin, A.M Abdumalikov, A.A. Jr Pashkin, Yu.A Yamamoto, T Inomata, K Nakamura, Y Tsai, J.S |
| description | An atom in open space can be detected by means of resonant absorption and reemission of electromagnetic waves, known as resonance fluorescence, which is a fundamental phenomenon of quantum optics. We report on the observation of scattering of propagating waves by a single artificial atom. The behavior of the artificial atom, a superconducting macroscopic two-level system, is in a quantitative agreement with the predictions of quantum optics for a pointlike scatterer interacting with the electromagnetic field in one-dimensional open space. The strong atom-field interaction as revealed in a high degree of extinction of propagating waves will allow applications of controllable artificial atoms in quantum optics and photonics. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1181918 |
| format | Article |
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| source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Atomic and molecular physics Atomic interactions Atomic properties and interactions with photons Atoms Atoms & subatomic particles Cooperative phenomena superradiance and superfluorescence Elastic scattering Electromagnetic interactions Electromagnetism Exact sciences and technology Fluorescence Fluorescence, phosphorescence (including quenching) Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) Microwaves Optics Physics Quantum optics Quantum physics Resonance fluorescence Resonance scattering Transmission lines Waves |
| title | Resonance Fluorescence of a Single Artificial Atom |
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