Rice plant growth and nitrogen accumulation in drill-seeded and water-seeded culture
Nitrogen fertilization strategies for flooded rice (Oryza sativa L.) depend on understanding plant N demand. Seasonal N accumulation research in general is limited, and is nonexistent in water-seeded (WS) culture. A field study was conducted for 3 yr in Louisiana and 1 yr in Arkansas to characterize...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Soil Science Society of America journal 1997-05, Vol.61 (3), p.832-839 |
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| creator | Bufogle, A. Kovar, J. L. Bollich, P. K. Norman, R. J. Lindau, C. W. Macchiavelli, R. E. |
| description | Nitrogen fertilization strategies for flooded rice (Oryza sativa L.) depend on understanding plant N demand. Seasonal N accumulation research in general is limited, and is nonexistent in water-seeded (WS) culture. A field study was conducted for 3 yr in Louisiana and 1 yr in Arkansas to characterize plant growth and N accumulation by rice at different development stages, and to compare these factors in drill-seeded (DS) and WS culture. 'Cypress' rice was grown on a Crowley silt loam (fine, montmorillonitic, thermic Typic Albaqualf). Straw, grain, roots, and soil were collected at eight growth stages. Nitrogen-15-labelled urea was applied to 75 by 75 cm microplots enclosed by stainless steel retainers. Total dry matter increased each season, and grain dry matter was similar each year. In 1994 and 1995, both surface and subsurface root growth increased linearly until 90% heading. Fertilizer N accumulation increased to the four-leaf plus 21-d or panicle differentiation (PD) stages. Native soil N and remobilization of N from straw provided N needed for maturing grain. From heading plus 21 d to maturity, factors did not differ under either DS or WS each year. At early and late stages of development, factors did not differ under DS and WS in Louisiana. Differences in N accumulation and fertilizer N recovery were seen in Arkansas. This suggests that, under Louisiana conditions, results from experiments in DS and WS are interchangeable. Variation of the measured factors among years was significant, suggesting that even when labeled N is used, results from multiple seasons are required for accurate interpretation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100030017x |
| format | Article |
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L. ; Bollich, P. K. ; Norman, R. J. ; Lindau, C. W. ; Macchiavelli, R. E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Bufogle, A. ; Kovar, J. L. ; Bollich, P. K. ; Norman, R. J. ; Lindau, C. W. ; Macchiavelli, R. E. ; Louisiana State Univ., Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA</creatorcontrib><description>Nitrogen fertilization strategies for flooded rice (Oryza sativa L.) depend on understanding plant N demand. Seasonal N accumulation research in general is limited, and is nonexistent in water-seeded (WS) culture. A field study was conducted for 3 yr in Louisiana and 1 yr in Arkansas to characterize plant growth and N accumulation by rice at different development stages, and to compare these factors in drill-seeded (DS) and WS culture. 'Cypress' rice was grown on a Crowley silt loam (fine, montmorillonitic, thermic Typic Albaqualf). Straw, grain, roots, and soil were collected at eight growth stages. Nitrogen-15-labelled urea was applied to 75 by 75 cm microplots enclosed by stainless steel retainers. Total dry matter increased each season, and grain dry matter was similar each year. In 1994 and 1995, both surface and subsurface root growth increased linearly until 90% heading. Fertilizer N accumulation increased to the four-leaf plus 21-d or panicle differentiation (PD) stages. Native soil N and remobilization of N from straw provided N needed for maturing grain. From heading plus 21 d to maturity, factors did not differ under either DS or WS each year. At early and late stages of development, factors did not differ under DS and WS in Louisiana. Differences in N accumulation and fertilizer N recovery were seen in Arkansas. This suggests that, under Louisiana conditions, results from experiments in DS and WS are interchangeable. Variation of the measured factors among years was significant, suggesting that even when labeled N is used, results from multiple seasons are required for accurate interpretation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0361-5995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100030017x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SSSJD4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America</publisher><subject>abonos nitrogenados ; absorcion de sustancias nutritivas ; absorption de substances nutritives ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; arkansas ; arroz acuatico ; azote ; Biological and medical sciences ; chemical composition ; composicion quimica ; composition chimique ; contenido de materia seca ; contenido de nitrogeno ; crecimiento ; croissance ; Crops ; developmental stages ; dry matter content ; engrais azote ; ensemencement ; etapas de desarrollo ; etapas de desarrollo de la planta ; flooded rice ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; grain ; granos ; growth ; louisiana ; louisiane ; luisiana ; Nitrogen ; nitrogen content ; Nitrogen fertilization ; nitrogen fertilizers ; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations ; nitrogeno ; nutrient uptake ; oryza sativa ; paille de riz ; paja de arroz ; plant developmental stages ; Plant growth ; Rice ; rice straw ; riz inonde ; root systems ; seasonal variation ; seed drilling ; Seeds ; semis en ligne ; siembra ; siembra en lineas ; sistema radicular ; Soil conservation ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments ; Soils ; sowing ; Sowing and planting ; stade de developpement ; stade de developpement vegetal ; systeme racinaire ; teneur en azote ; teneur en matiere seche ; variacion estacional ; variation saisonniere ; Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting</subject><ispartof>Soil Science Society of America journal, 1997-05, Vol.61 (3), p.832-839</ispartof><rights>1997 Soil Science Society of America</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy May 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470X-8eee7109b8b4a1dfe0c945c36465b30809b73951d08434390c8dca319aa538e73</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2136%2Fsssaj1997.03615995006100030017x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2136%2Fsssaj1997.03615995006100030017x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2787656$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bufogle, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kovar, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bollich, P. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norman, R. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindau, C. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macchiavelli, R. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louisiana State Univ., Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA</creatorcontrib><title>Rice plant growth and nitrogen accumulation in drill-seeded and water-seeded culture</title><title>Soil Science Society of America journal</title><description>Nitrogen fertilization strategies for flooded rice (Oryza sativa L.) depend on understanding plant N demand. Seasonal N accumulation research in general is limited, and is nonexistent in water-seeded (WS) culture. A field study was conducted for 3 yr in Louisiana and 1 yr in Arkansas to characterize plant growth and N accumulation by rice at different development stages, and to compare these factors in drill-seeded (DS) and WS culture. 'Cypress' rice was grown on a Crowley silt loam (fine, montmorillonitic, thermic Typic Albaqualf). Straw, grain, roots, and soil were collected at eight growth stages. Nitrogen-15-labelled urea was applied to 75 by 75 cm microplots enclosed by stainless steel retainers. Total dry matter increased each season, and grain dry matter was similar each year. In 1994 and 1995, both surface and subsurface root growth increased linearly until 90% heading. Fertilizer N accumulation increased to the four-leaf plus 21-d or panicle differentiation (PD) stages. Native soil N and remobilization of N from straw provided N needed for maturing grain. From heading plus 21 d to maturity, factors did not differ under either DS or WS each year. At early and late stages of development, factors did not differ under DS and WS in Louisiana. Differences in N accumulation and fertilizer N recovery were seen in Arkansas. This suggests that, under Louisiana conditions, results from experiments in DS and WS are interchangeable. Variation of the measured factors among years was significant, suggesting that even when labeled N is used, results from multiple seasons are required for accurate interpretation.</description><subject>abonos nitrogenados</subject><subject>absorcion de sustancias nutritivas</subject><subject>absorption de substances nutritives</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>arkansas</subject><subject>arroz acuatico</subject><subject>azote</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chemical composition</subject><subject>composicion quimica</subject><subject>composition chimique</subject><subject>contenido de materia seca</subject><subject>contenido de nitrogeno</subject><subject>crecimiento</subject><subject>croissance</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>developmental stages</subject><subject>dry matter content</subject><subject>engrais azote</subject><subject>ensemencement</subject><subject>etapas de desarrollo</subject><subject>etapas de desarrollo de la planta</subject><subject>flooded rice</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>grain</subject><subject>granos</subject><subject>growth</subject><subject>louisiana</subject><subject>louisiane</subject><subject>luisiana</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>nitrogen content</subject><subject>Nitrogen fertilization</subject><subject>nitrogen fertilizers</subject><subject>Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations</subject><subject>nitrogeno</subject><subject>nutrient uptake</subject><subject>oryza sativa</subject><subject>paille de riz</subject><subject>paja de arroz</subject><subject>plant developmental stages</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>rice straw</subject><subject>riz inonde</subject><subject>root systems</subject><subject>seasonal variation</subject><subject>seed drilling</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>semis en ligne</subject><subject>siembra</subject><subject>siembra en lineas</subject><subject>sistema radicular</subject><subject>Soil conservation</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>sowing</subject><subject>Sowing and planting</subject><subject>stade de developpement</subject><subject>stade de developpement vegetal</subject><subject>systeme racinaire</subject><subject>teneur en azote</subject><subject>teneur en matiere seche</subject><subject>variacion estacional</subject><subject>variation saisonniere</subject><subject>Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting</subject><issn>0361-5995</issn><issn>1435-0661</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqV0E1rGzEQBmBRUqiT9i-UJQRy2nS0-j6FENIvAoU6gdyErJ11ZeRdR9rF9b-vHKc5lFx6kUB6mHdmCDmncNFQJj_lnN2KGqMugEkqjBEAkgIAA6Dq9xsyo5yJGqSkR2S2N_UevSPHOa8KEQZgRu5-Bo_VJrp-rJZp2I6_Kte3VR_GNCyxr5z303qKbgxDX4W-alOIsc6ILbZPcutGTH8f_BTHKeF78rZzMeOH5_uE3H--ubv-Wt_--PLt-uq29lzBQ60RUVEwC73gjrYdgjdceCa5FAsGuvwoZgRtQXPGmQGvW-8YNc4JplGxE3J-qLtJw-OEebTrkD3GMg0OU7aKl6kNp7rI03_kaphSX5qzDZUgNIWmoMsD8mnIOWFnNymsXdpZCna_c_uyc_vqzkuFs-cYl72LXXK9D_mlTKO0kkIWZg9sGyLu_jfFzq--N_N5OffmNfJQEj4eEjo3WLdMpYn7-ROnQhlp2B8XAqYf</recordid><startdate>199705</startdate><enddate>199705</enddate><creator>Bufogle, A.</creator><creator>Kovar, J. L.</creator><creator>Bollich, P. K.</creator><creator>Norman, R. J.</creator><creator>Lindau, C. W.</creator><creator>Macchiavelli, R. E.</creator><general>Soil Science Society of America</general><general>American Society of Agronomy</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199705</creationdate><title>Rice plant growth and nitrogen accumulation in drill-seeded and water-seeded culture</title><author>Bufogle, A. ; Kovar, J. L. ; Bollich, P. K. ; Norman, R. J. ; Lindau, C. W. ; Macchiavelli, R. E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470X-8eee7109b8b4a1dfe0c945c36465b30809b73951d08434390c8dca319aa538e73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>abonos nitrogenados</topic><topic>absorcion de sustancias nutritivas</topic><topic>absorption de substances nutritives</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>arkansas</topic><topic>arroz acuatico</topic><topic>azote</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>chemical composition</topic><topic>composicion quimica</topic><topic>composition chimique</topic><topic>contenido de materia seca</topic><topic>contenido de nitrogeno</topic><topic>crecimiento</topic><topic>croissance</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>developmental stages</topic><topic>dry matter content</topic><topic>engrais azote</topic><topic>ensemencement</topic><topic>etapas de desarrollo</topic><topic>etapas de desarrollo de la planta</topic><topic>flooded rice</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>grain</topic><topic>granos</topic><topic>growth</topic><topic>louisiana</topic><topic>louisiane</topic><topic>luisiana</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>nitrogen content</topic><topic>Nitrogen fertilization</topic><topic>nitrogen fertilizers</topic><topic>Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations</topic><topic>nitrogeno</topic><topic>nutrient uptake</topic><topic>oryza sativa</topic><topic>paille de riz</topic><topic>paja de arroz</topic><topic>plant developmental stages</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>rice straw</topic><topic>riz inonde</topic><topic>root systems</topic><topic>seasonal variation</topic><topic>seed drilling</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>semis en ligne</topic><topic>siembra</topic><topic>siembra en lineas</topic><topic>sistema radicular</topic><topic>Soil conservation</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>sowing</topic><topic>Sowing and planting</topic><topic>stade de developpement</topic><topic>stade de developpement vegetal</topic><topic>systeme racinaire</topic><topic>teneur en azote</topic><topic>teneur en matiere seche</topic><topic>variacion estacional</topic><topic>variation saisonniere</topic><topic>Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bufogle, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kovar, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bollich, P. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norman, R. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindau, C. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macchiavelli, R. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louisiana State Univ., Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Soil Science Society of America journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bufogle, A.</au><au>Kovar, J. L.</au><au>Bollich, P. K.</au><au>Norman, R. J.</au><au>Lindau, C. W.</au><au>Macchiavelli, R. E.</au><aucorp>Louisiana State Univ., Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rice plant growth and nitrogen accumulation in drill-seeded and water-seeded culture</atitle><jtitle>Soil Science Society of America journal</jtitle><date>1997-05</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>832</spage><epage>839</epage><pages>832-839</pages><issn>0361-5995</issn><eissn>1435-0661</eissn><coden>SSSJD4</coden><abstract>Nitrogen fertilization strategies for flooded rice (Oryza sativa L.) depend on understanding plant N demand. Seasonal N accumulation research in general is limited, and is nonexistent in water-seeded (WS) culture. A field study was conducted for 3 yr in Louisiana and 1 yr in Arkansas to characterize plant growth and N accumulation by rice at different development stages, and to compare these factors in drill-seeded (DS) and WS culture. 'Cypress' rice was grown on a Crowley silt loam (fine, montmorillonitic, thermic Typic Albaqualf). Straw, grain, roots, and soil were collected at eight growth stages. Nitrogen-15-labelled urea was applied to 75 by 75 cm microplots enclosed by stainless steel retainers. Total dry matter increased each season, and grain dry matter was similar each year. In 1994 and 1995, both surface and subsurface root growth increased linearly until 90% heading. Fertilizer N accumulation increased to the four-leaf plus 21-d or panicle differentiation (PD) stages. Native soil N and remobilization of N from straw provided N needed for maturing grain. From heading plus 21 d to maturity, factors did not differ under either DS or WS each year. At early and late stages of development, factors did not differ under DS and WS in Louisiana. Differences in N accumulation and fertilizer N recovery were seen in Arkansas. This suggests that, under Louisiana conditions, results from experiments in DS and WS are interchangeable. Variation of the measured factors among years was significant, suggesting that even when labeled N is used, results from multiple seasons are required for accurate interpretation.</abstract><cop>Madison, WI</cop><pub>Soil Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100030017x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0361-5995 |
| ispartof | Soil Science Society of America journal, 1997-05, Vol.61 (3), p.832-839 |
| issn | 0361-5995 1435-0661 |
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| subjects | abonos nitrogenados absorcion de sustancias nutritivas absorption de substances nutritives Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions arkansas arroz acuatico azote Biological and medical sciences chemical composition composicion quimica composition chimique contenido de materia seca contenido de nitrogeno crecimiento croissance Crops developmental stages dry matter content engrais azote ensemencement etapas de desarrollo etapas de desarrollo de la planta flooded rice Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production grain granos growth louisiana louisiane luisiana Nitrogen nitrogen content Nitrogen fertilization nitrogen fertilizers Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizations nitrogeno nutrient uptake oryza sativa paille de riz paja de arroz plant developmental stages Plant growth Rice rice straw riz inonde root systems seasonal variation seed drilling Seeds semis en ligne siembra siembra en lineas sistema radicular Soil conservation Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments Soils sowing Sowing and planting stade de developpement stade de developpement vegetal systeme racinaire teneur en azote teneur en matiere seche variacion estacional variation saisonniere Vegetative propagation. Sowing and planting. Harvesting |
| title | Rice plant growth and nitrogen accumulation in drill-seeded and water-seeded culture |
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