Influence of Food Web Structure on Carbon Exchange between Lakes and the Atmosphere
Top predators and nutrient loading in lakes were manipulated to assess the influence of food web structure on carbon flux between lakes and the atmosphere. Nutrient enrichment increased primary production, causing lakes to become net sinks for atmospheric carbon (C$_{atm}$). Changes in top predators...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1997-07, Vol.277 (5323), p.248-251 |
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| creator | Schindler, Daniel E. Carpenter, Stephen R. Cole, Jonathan J. Kitchell, James F. Pace, Michael L. |
| description | Top predators and nutrient loading in lakes were manipulated to assess the influence of food web structure on carbon flux between lakes and the atmosphere. Nutrient enrichment increased primary production, causing lakes to become net sinks for atmospheric carbon (C$_{atm}$). Changes in top predators caused shifts in grazers. At identical nutrient loading, C$_{atm}$ invasion was greater to a lake with low grazing than to one with high grazing. Carbon stable-isotope distributions corroborated the drawdown of lake carbon dioxide and traced C$_{atm}$ transfer from algae to top predators. Thus, top predators altered ecosystem carbon fixation and linkages to the atmosphere. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.277.5323.248 |
| format | Article |
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Nutrient enrichment increased primary production, causing lakes to become net sinks for atmospheric carbon (C$_{atm}$). Changes in top predators caused shifts in grazers. At identical nutrient loading, C$_{atm}$ invasion was greater to a lake with low grazing than to one with high grazing. Carbon stable-isotope distributions corroborated the drawdown of lake carbon dioxide and traced C$_{atm}$ transfer from algae to top predators. Thus, top predators altered ecosystem carbon fixation and linkages to the atmosphere.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5323.248</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Algae ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Atmosphere ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbon ; Carbon cycle ; Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry) ; Carbon dioxide ; Ecosystems ; Environmental aspects ; Food chains ; Food chains (Ecology) ; Food webs ; Fresh water ecosystems ; Freshwater ; Freshwater fishes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Isotopes ; Lake ecology ; Lakes ; Lentic systems ; Nutrients ; Pollution load ; Population Distribution ; Primary productivity ; Synecology ; Zooplankton</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1997-07, Vol.277 (5323), p.248-251</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1997 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1997 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1997 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Jul 11, 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c760t-56af605b8af21490f77791394a8129bd5d1b506da42a822791e43ce424ea1c643</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c760t-56af605b8af21490f77791394a8129bd5d1b506da42a822791e43ce424ea1c643</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2893578$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2893578$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,2871,2872,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2751286$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schindler, Daniel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpenter, Stephen R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cole, Jonathan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitchell, James F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pace, Michael L.</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Food Web Structure on Carbon Exchange between Lakes and the Atmosphere</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Top predators and nutrient loading in lakes were manipulated to assess the influence of food web structure on carbon flux between lakes and the atmosphere. Nutrient enrichment increased primary production, causing lakes to become net sinks for atmospheric carbon (C$_{atm}$). Changes in top predators caused shifts in grazers. At identical nutrient loading, C$_{atm}$ invasion was greater to a lake with low grazing than to one with high grazing. Carbon stable-isotope distributions corroborated the drawdown of lake carbon dioxide and traced C$_{atm}$ transfer from algae to top predators. Thus, top predators altered ecosystem carbon fixation and linkages to the atmosphere.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Atmosphere</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carbon cycle</subject><subject>Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry)</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Food chains</subject><subject>Food chains (Ecology)</subject><subject>Food webs</subject><subject>Fresh water ecosystems</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Freshwater fishes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Isotopes</subject><subject>Lake ecology</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Lentic systems</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Pollution load</subject><subject>Population Distribution</subject><subject>Primary productivity</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Zooplankton</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0l2LEzEUBuBBFKyr_2AvBhH1Yqfmc5K5rGW3Fop7UT8uQyZzpp06TWqSwfXfm9KiVIqWXARynnNCyJtl1xiNMSblu2A6sAbGRIgxp4SOCZOPshFGFS8qgujjbIQQLQuJBH-aPQthg1CqVXSULee27Yd9d-7a_M65Jv8Kdb6MfjBx8OnU5lPt67TdPpi1tivIa4g_AGy-0N8g5No2eVxDPolbF3Zr8PA8e9LqPsCL436Vfb67_TT9UCzuZ_PpZFEYUaJY8FK3JeK11C3BrEKtEKLCtGJaYlLVDW9wzVHZaEa0JCTVgFEDjDDQ2JSMXmVvDnN33n0fIES17YKBvtcW3BCUYLTEUjKR5Ot_ynQ_ooKQ_0LMK1Hicg9f_gU3bvA2PTcNo1wihnFCNwe00j2ozrYuem1WYMHr3llou3Q8wVV6iyRl4sUZnlYD286c829PfCIRHuJKDyGo-fLjxfT-y8X0_exSKmeLE3pzjhrX97AClXIxvT_h7MCNdyF4aNXOd1vtfyqM1D7z6ph5lTKv9plXKfOp7dXxV3Qwum-9tqYLv3uJ4JjI_fTrA9uE6PyfsqwoF5L-AjZMBSs</recordid><startdate>19970711</startdate><enddate>19970711</enddate><creator>Schindler, Daniel E.</creator><creator>Carpenter, Stephen R.</creator><creator>Cole, Jonathan J.</creator><creator>Kitchell, James F.</creator><creator>Pace, Michael L.</creator><general>American Society for the Advancement of Science</general><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>IBG</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>R05</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>KL.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970711</creationdate><title>Influence of Food Web Structure on Carbon Exchange between Lakes and the Atmosphere</title><author>Schindler, Daniel E. ; 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Structure on Carbon Exchange between Lakes and the Atmosphere</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>1997-07-11</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>277</volume><issue>5323</issue><spage>248</spage><epage>251</epage><pages>248-251</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>Top predators and nutrient loading in lakes were manipulated to assess the influence of food web structure on carbon flux between lakes and the atmosphere. Nutrient enrichment increased primary production, causing lakes to become net sinks for atmospheric carbon (C$_{atm}$). Changes in top predators caused shifts in grazers. At identical nutrient loading, C$_{atm}$ invasion was greater to a lake with low grazing than to one with high grazing. Carbon stable-isotope distributions corroborated the drawdown of lake carbon dioxide and traced C$_{atm}$ transfer from algae to top predators. Thus, top predators altered ecosystem carbon fixation and linkages to the atmosphere.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><doi>10.1126/science.277.5323.248</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1997-07, Vol.277 (5323), p.248-251 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Algae Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Atmosphere Biological and medical sciences Carbon Carbon cycle Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry) Carbon dioxide Ecosystems Environmental aspects Food chains Food chains (Ecology) Food webs Fresh water ecosystems Freshwater Freshwater fishes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Isotopes Lake ecology Lakes Lentic systems Nutrients Pollution load Population Distribution Primary productivity Synecology Zooplankton |
| title | Influence of Food Web Structure on Carbon Exchange between Lakes and the Atmosphere |
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