Microfluidic handling of PCR solution and DNA amplification on a reaction chamber array biochip

A microfluidic biochip for conducting an array of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) simultaneously was fabricated to understand the microfluidic loading process of PCR solution into microfabricated glass reaction chambers. The geometrical factors of the microfluidic structure, including the shape and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedical microdevices 2006-06, Vol.8 (2), p.167-176
Hauptverfasser: Gong, Haiqing, Ramalingam, Naveen, Chen, Longqing, Che, Jing, Wang, Qinghui, Wang, Yuming, Yang, Xinhao, Yap, Peng Huat Eric, Neo, Chiew Hoon
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container_end_page 176
container_issue 2
container_start_page 167
container_title Biomedical microdevices
container_volume 8
creator Gong, Haiqing
Ramalingam, Naveen
Chen, Longqing
Che, Jing
Wang, Qinghui
Wang, Yuming
Yang, Xinhao
Yap, Peng Huat Eric
Neo, Chiew Hoon
description A microfluidic biochip for conducting an array of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) simultaneously was fabricated to understand the microfluidic loading process of PCR solution into microfabricated glass reaction chambers. The geometrical factors of the microfluidic structure, including the shape and depth of the microchamber, shape and size of the microchannels were investigated on the formation of air bubbles trapped within the microchamber during the PCR solution loading process. Furthermore, the effects of surface properties of the microfluidic structure, including hydrophilicity of the microchamber and inlet channel, and hydrophobicity of the outlet channel, on the loading of PCR solution, especially on the formation of air bubbles were studied. As a result, the surface wetting property of the microchamber was found to be the main reason for the formation of the air bubbles inside the microchamber during the loading of PCR solution in the biochips. A solution to avoid the air trapping has been proposed and investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10544-006-7712-8
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subjects DNA - genetics
DNA - isolation & purification
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Flow Injection Analysis - instrumentation
Flow Injection Analysis - methods
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - methods
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - instrumentation
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - instrumentation
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - methods
Polymerase Chain Reaction - instrumentation
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Specimen Handling - instrumentation
Specimen Handling - methods
title Microfluidic handling of PCR solution and DNA amplification on a reaction chamber array biochip
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