Anthropometric Model of Total Body Volume for Males of Different Sizes
A theoretical model is proposed for calculating total body volume for the human body using 3 geometric shapes representing 10 different body segments. A unique feature includes a "rounding-off" procedure for the trunk segment. Sixty-three males (mean age 30.3 years ± 1.01) were divided int...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Human biology 1978-12, Vol.50 (4), p.529-540 |
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| creator | Sady, Stanley Freedson, Patty Katch, Victor L. Reynolds, Herbert M. |
| description | A theoretical model is proposed for calculating total body volume for the human body using 3 geometric shapes representing 10 different body segments. A unique feature includes a "rounding-off" procedure for the trunk segment. Sixty-three males (mean age 30.3 years ± 1.01) were divided into small, medium, and large sizes using a bivariate sizing scheme based on height and weight. Most heights and lengths, and some breadths, depths, and circumferences were significantly different (p < .05) between the different groups. The prediction of body volume was highly correlated with densiometrically determined body volume (r = .98 S.E. = 2.7% of mean) for the total group. The model was shown not to be size specific as the validity coefficients were r = .97 (S.E. 2.6% of mean), r = .96 (S.E. 3.0% of mean), and r = .99 (S.E. 2.6% of mean) for the small, medium, and large groups, respectively. In view of these high validity coefficients it was concluded that the summation of the segmental geometric shapes for calculating volume closely approximated the actual total body volume. |
| format | Article |
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A unique feature includes a "rounding-off" procedure for the trunk segment. Sixty-three males (mean age 30.3 years ± 1.01) were divided into small, medium, and large sizes using a bivariate sizing scheme based on height and weight. Most heights and lengths, and some breadths, depths, and circumferences were significantly different (p < .05) between the different groups. The prediction of body volume was highly correlated with densiometrically determined body volume (r = .98 S.E. = 2.7% of mean) for the total group. The model was shown not to be size specific as the validity coefficients were r = .97 (S.E. 2.6% of mean), r = .96 (S.E. 3.0% of mean), and r = .99 (S.E. 2.6% of mean) for the small, medium, and large groups, respectively. In view of these high validity coefficients it was concluded that the summation of the segmental geometric shapes for calculating volume closely approximated the actual total body volume.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-7143</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-6617</identifier><identifier>PMID: 744592</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wayne State University Press</publisher><subject>Air forces ; Anthropometric measurements ; Anthropometry ; Body Constitution ; Body fat ; Body Height ; Body Weight ; Circular cones ; Circumferences ; Coefficients ; Geometric shapes ; Humans ; Male ; Modeling ; Models, Biological ; Volume ; Waist</subject><ispartof>Human biology, 1978-12, Vol.50 (4), p.529-540</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1978 Wayne State University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41463100$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41463100$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27846,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/744592$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sady, Stanley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freedson, Patty</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katch, Victor L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reynolds, Herbert M.</creatorcontrib><title>Anthropometric Model of Total Body Volume for Males of Different Sizes</title><title>Human biology</title><addtitle>Hum Biol</addtitle><description>A theoretical model is proposed for calculating total body volume for the human body using 3 geometric shapes representing 10 different body segments. A unique feature includes a "rounding-off" procedure for the trunk segment. Sixty-three males (mean age 30.3 years ± 1.01) were divided into small, medium, and large sizes using a bivariate sizing scheme based on height and weight. Most heights and lengths, and some breadths, depths, and circumferences were significantly different (p < .05) between the different groups. The prediction of body volume was highly correlated with densiometrically determined body volume (r = .98 S.E. = 2.7% of mean) for the total group. The model was shown not to be size specific as the validity coefficients were r = .97 (S.E. 2.6% of mean), r = .96 (S.E. 3.0% of mean), and r = .99 (S.E. 2.6% of mean) for the small, medium, and large groups, respectively. In view of these high validity coefficients it was concluded that the summation of the segmental geometric shapes for calculating volume closely approximated the actual total body volume.</description><subject>Air forces</subject><subject>Anthropometric measurements</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Body Constitution</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Circular cones</subject><subject>Circumferences</subject><subject>Coefficients</subject><subject>Geometric shapes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Modeling</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Volume</subject><subject>Waist</subject><issn>0018-7143</issn><issn>1534-6617</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1978</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>0R3</sourceid><sourceid>HYQOX</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>~OC</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM9LwzAYhoP4a07_A4WA4K2QNEmTHud0Kmx4cHotWfoFW9JmJulh_vVWNjx4evl4Hj5e3iM0oYLxrCioPEYTQqjKJOXsHF3E2I4nVUqdoVPJuSjzCVrM-vQZ_NZ3kEJj8MrX4LC3eO2Tdvje1zv84d3QAbY-4JV2EH_xQ2MtBOgTfmu-IV6iE6tdhKtDTtH74nE9f86Wr08v89kya3MhUsaEZRI0V0yTUhBqag3EGKVlKSWxvMy1olbZQuSUlBttCss3hBak0DU3tGZTdLf_uw3-a4CYqq6JBpzTPfghVpIzUXJGR_H2n9j6IfRjt4qycZScMylG6_pgDZsO6mobmk6HXbVfZ8Q3e9zG5MMf5ZQXjBLCfgBBZWkz</recordid><startdate>197812</startdate><enddate>197812</enddate><creator>Sady, Stanley</creator><creator>Freedson, Patty</creator><creator>Katch, Victor L.</creator><creator>Reynolds, Herbert M.</creator><general>Wayne State University Press</general><general>Johns Hopkins Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>0R3</scope><scope>ABKTN</scope><scope>ANHVI</scope><scope>FYSDU</scope><scope>GHEHK</scope><scope>HYQOX</scope><scope>HZAIM</scope><scope>JRZRW</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>~OB</scope><scope>~OC</scope><scope>~OG</scope><scope>~PM</scope><scope>~PN</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197812</creationdate><title>Anthropometric Model of Total Body Volume for Males of Different Sizes</title><author>Sady, Stanley ; Freedson, Patty ; Katch, Victor L. ; Reynolds, Herbert M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j255t-35f37ea483a09501cdae0cc8a79770f492a81f8f652109bac6f4b01606ad4c1d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1978</creationdate><topic>Air forces</topic><topic>Anthropometric measurements</topic><topic>Anthropometry</topic><topic>Body Constitution</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Body Height</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Circular cones</topic><topic>Circumferences</topic><topic>Coefficients</topic><topic>Geometric shapes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Modeling</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Volume</topic><topic>Waist</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sady, Stanley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freedson, Patty</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katch, Victor L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reynolds, Herbert M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>PAO Collection 1</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online JSTOR Titles</collection><collection>Periodicals Archive Online Liberal Arts Collection 1 (2022)</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 07</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 08</collection><collection>ProQuest Historical Periodicals</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 26</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 35</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - 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A unique feature includes a "rounding-off" procedure for the trunk segment. Sixty-three males (mean age 30.3 years ± 1.01) were divided into small, medium, and large sizes using a bivariate sizing scheme based on height and weight. Most heights and lengths, and some breadths, depths, and circumferences were significantly different (p < .05) between the different groups. The prediction of body volume was highly correlated with densiometrically determined body volume (r = .98 S.E. = 2.7% of mean) for the total group. The model was shown not to be size specific as the validity coefficients were r = .97 (S.E. 2.6% of mean), r = .96 (S.E. 3.0% of mean), and r = .99 (S.E. 2.6% of mean) for the small, medium, and large groups, respectively. In view of these high validity coefficients it was concluded that the summation of the segmental geometric shapes for calculating volume closely approximated the actual total body volume.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wayne State University Press</pub><pmid>744592</pmid><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Human biology, 1978-12, Vol.50 (4), p.529-540 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; JSTOR; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Air forces Anthropometric measurements Anthropometry Body Constitution Body fat Body Height Body Weight Circular cones Circumferences Coefficients Geometric shapes Humans Male Modeling Models, Biological Volume Waist |
| title | Anthropometric Model of Total Body Volume for Males of Different Sizes |
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