The Division of Endosymbiotic Organelles

Mitochondria and chloroplasts are essential eukaryotic organelles of endosymbiotic origin. Dynamic cellular machineries divide these organelles. The mechanisms by which mitochondria and chloroplasts divide were thought to be fundamentally different because chloroplasts use proteins derived from the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2003-12, Vol.302 (5651), p.1698-1704
Hauptverfasser: Osteryoung, Katherine W., Nunnari, Jodi
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creator Osteryoung, Katherine W.
Nunnari, Jodi
description Mitochondria and chloroplasts are essential eukaryotic organelles of endosymbiotic origin. Dynamic cellular machineries divide these organelles. The mechanisms by which mitochondria and chloroplasts divide were thought to be fundamentally different because chloroplasts use proteins derived from the ancestral prokaryotic cell division machinery, whereas mitochondria have largely evolved a division apparatus that lacks bacterial cell division components. Recent findings indicate, however, that both types of organelles universally require dynamin-related guanosine triphosphatases to divide. This mechanistic link provides fundamental insights into the molecular events driving the division, and possibly the evolution, of organelles in eukaryotes.
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Psychology ; Growth ; GTP Phosphohydrolases - chemistry ; GTP Phosphohydrolases - metabolism ; Mitochondria ; Mitochondria - physiology ; Mitochondria - ultrastructure ; Mitochondria and cell respiration ; Mitosis ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Organelles ; Organic Chemistry ; P branes ; Physiological aspects ; Plant cells ; Plant Proteins - chemistry ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Proteins ; Reviews ; Symbiosis</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2003-12, Vol.302 (5651), p.1698-1704</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2003 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2003 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2003 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Dec 5, 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c782t-34903abc4f8f849dc9eed4bbdcac8bd8bcea564e742104105929d335dd2b90543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c782t-34903abc4f8f849dc9eed4bbdcac8bd8bcea564e742104105929d335dd2b90543</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3835874$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3835874$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,2882,2883,27923,27924,58016,58249</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=15345276$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14657485$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Osteryoung, Katherine W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nunnari, Jodi</creatorcontrib><title>The Division of Endosymbiotic Organelles</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Mitochondria and chloroplasts are essential eukaryotic organelles of endosymbiotic origin. 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subjects Animals
Arabidopsis Proteins
Bacteria - cytology
Bacteria - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Evolution
Cell Division
Cell membranes
Cell organelles
Cell structures and functions
Cells
Chloroplast, photosynthetic membrane and photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
Chloroplasts - physiology
Chloroplasts - ultrastructure
Company growth
Cytoskeletal Proteins
Dynamins - metabolism
Epithelial cells
Eucarya
Eukaryotic cells
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth
GTP Phosphohydrolases - chemistry
GTP Phosphohydrolases - metabolism
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - physiology
Mitochondria - ultrastructure
Mitochondria and cell respiration
Mitosis
Molecular and cellular biology
Organelles
Organic Chemistry
P branes
Physiological aspects
Plant cells
Plant Proteins - chemistry
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Proteins
Reviews
Symbiosis
title The Division of Endosymbiotic Organelles
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