The PIDDosome, a Protein Complex Implicated in Activation of Caspase-2 in Response to Genotoxic Stress

Apoptosis is triggered by activation of initiator caspases upon complex-mediated clustering of the inactive zymogen, as occurs in the caspase-9-activating apoptosome complex. Likewise, caspase-2, which is involved in stress-induced apoptosis, is recruited into a large protein complex, the molecular...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2004-05, Vol.304 (5672), p.843-846
Hauptverfasser: Tinel, Antoine, Tschopp, Jürg
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Tschopp, Jürg
description Apoptosis is triggered by activation of initiator caspases upon complex-mediated clustering of the inactive zymogen, as occurs in the caspase-9-activating apoptosome complex. Likewise, caspase-2, which is involved in stress-induced apoptosis, is recruited into a large protein complex, the molecular composition of which remains elusive. We show that activation of caspase-2 occurs in a complex that contains the death domain-containing protein PIDD, whose expression is induced by p53, and the adaptor protein RAIDD. Increased PIDD expression resulted in spontaneous activation of caspase-2 and sensitization to apoptosis by genotoxic stimuli. Because PIDD functions in p53-mediated apoptosis, the complex assembled by PIDD and caspase-2 is likely to regulate apoptosis induced by genotoxins.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1095432
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Ageing, cell death
Antibodies
Apoptosis
B lymphocytes
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier Proteins - chemistry
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Caspase 2
Caspases - metabolism
Cell death
Cell extracts
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell physiology
Cells
Chemical properties
Cloning, Molecular
CRADD Signaling Adaptor Protein
Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins
DNA Damage
Doxorubicin - pharmacology
Enzyme Activation
Enzymes
Etoposide - pharmacology
Fractions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic aspects
HeLa cells
Humans
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular biology
Properties
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering
Scientific Concepts
Signal Transduction
Small interfering RNA
T lymphocytes
Transfection
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
title The PIDDosome, a Protein Complex Implicated in Activation of Caspase-2 in Response to Genotoxic Stress
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