The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function

Regulatory T (T(reg)) cells are a critical sub-population of CD4+ T cells that are essential for maintaining self tolerance and preventing autoimmunity, for limiting chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and inflammatory bowel disease, and for regulating homeostatic lymphocyte expansion. How...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature 2007-11, Vol.450 (7169), p.566-569
Hauptverfasser: COLLISON, Lauren W, WORKMAN, Creg J, KUO, Timothy T, BOYD, Kelli, YAO WANG, VIGNALI, Kate M, CROSS, Richard, SEHY, David, BLUMBERG, Richard S, VIGNALI, Dario A. A
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container_end_page 569
container_issue 7169
container_start_page 566
container_title Nature
container_volume 450
creator COLLISON, Lauren W
WORKMAN, Creg J
KUO, Timothy T
BOYD, Kelli
YAO WANG
VIGNALI, Kate M
CROSS, Richard
SEHY, David
BLUMBERG, Richard S
VIGNALI, Dario A. A
description Regulatory T (T(reg)) cells are a critical sub-population of CD4+ T cells that are essential for maintaining self tolerance and preventing autoimmunity, for limiting chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and inflammatory bowel disease, and for regulating homeostatic lymphocyte expansion. However, they also suppress natural immune responses to parasites and viruses as well as anti-tumour immunity induced by therapeutic vaccines. Although the manipulation of T(reg) function is an important goal of immunotherapy, the molecules that mediate their suppressive activity remain largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that Epstein-Barr-virus-induced gene 3 (Ebi3, which encodes IL-27beta) and interleukin-12 alpha (Il12a, which encodes IL-12alpha/p35) are highly expressed by mouse Foxp3+ (forkhead box P3) T(reg) cells but not by resting or activated effector CD4+ T (T(eff)) cells, and that an Ebi3-IL-12alpha heterodimer is constitutively secreted by T(reg) but not T(eff) cells. Both Ebi3 and Il12a messenger RNA are markedly upregulated in T(reg) cells co-cultured with T(eff) cells, thereby boosting Ebi3 and IL-12alpha production in trans. T(reg)-cell restriction of this cytokine occurs because Ebi3 is a downstream target of Foxp3, a transcription factor that is required for T(reg)-cell development and function. Ebi3-/- and Il12a-/- T(reg) cells have significantly reduced regulatory activity in vitro and fail to control homeostatic proliferation and to cure inflammatory bowel disease in vivo. Because these phenotypic characteristics are distinct from those of other IL-12 family members, this novel Ebi3-IL-12alpha heterodimeric cytokine has been designated interleukin-35 (IL-35). Ectopic expression of IL-35 confers regulatory activity on naive T cells, whereas recombinant IL-35 suppresses T-cell proliferation. Taken together, these data identify IL-35 as a novel inhibitory cytokine that may be specifically produced by T(reg) cells and is required for maximal suppressive activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nature06306
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A</creatorcontrib><title>The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function</title><title>Nature</title><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><description>Regulatory T (T(reg)) cells are a critical sub-population of CD4+ T cells that are essential for maintaining self tolerance and preventing autoimmunity, for limiting chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and inflammatory bowel disease, and for regulating homeostatic lymphocyte expansion. However, they also suppress natural immune responses to parasites and viruses as well as anti-tumour immunity induced by therapeutic vaccines. Although the manipulation of T(reg) function is an important goal of immunotherapy, the molecules that mediate their suppressive activity remain largely unknown. 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Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nature</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>COLLISON, Lauren W</au><au>WORKMAN, Creg J</au><au>KUO, Timothy T</au><au>BOYD, Kelli</au><au>YAO WANG</au><au>VIGNALI, Kate M</au><au>CROSS, Richard</au><au>SEHY, David</au><au>BLUMBERG, Richard S</au><au>VIGNALI, Dario A. A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function</atitle><jtitle>Nature</jtitle><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><date>2007-11-22</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>450</volume><issue>7169</issue><spage>566</spage><epage>569</epage><pages>566-569</pages><issn>0028-0836</issn><eissn>1476-4687</eissn><eissn>1476-4679</eissn><coden>NATUAS</coden><abstract>Regulatory T (T(reg)) cells are a critical sub-population of CD4+ T cells that are essential for maintaining self tolerance and preventing autoimmunity, for limiting chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and inflammatory bowel disease, and for regulating homeostatic lymphocyte expansion. However, they also suppress natural immune responses to parasites and viruses as well as anti-tumour immunity induced by therapeutic vaccines. Although the manipulation of T(reg) function is an important goal of immunotherapy, the molecules that mediate their suppressive activity remain largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that Epstein-Barr-virus-induced gene 3 (Ebi3, which encodes IL-27beta) and interleukin-12 alpha (Il12a, which encodes IL-12alpha/p35) are highly expressed by mouse Foxp3+ (forkhead box P3) T(reg) cells but not by resting or activated effector CD4+ T (T(eff)) cells, and that an Ebi3-IL-12alpha heterodimer is constitutively secreted by T(reg) but not T(eff) cells. Both Ebi3 and Il12a messenger RNA are markedly upregulated in T(reg) cells co-cultured with T(eff) cells, thereby boosting Ebi3 and IL-12alpha production in trans. T(reg)-cell restriction of this cytokine occurs because Ebi3 is a downstream target of Foxp3, a transcription factor that is required for T(reg)-cell development and function. Ebi3-/- and Il12a-/- T(reg) cells have significantly reduced regulatory activity in vitro and fail to control homeostatic proliferation and to cure inflammatory bowel disease in vivo. Because these phenotypic characteristics are distinct from those of other IL-12 family members, this novel Ebi3-IL-12alpha heterodimeric cytokine has been designated interleukin-35 (IL-35). Ectopic expression of IL-35 confers regulatory activity on naive T cells, whereas recombinant IL-35 suppresses T-cell proliferation. Taken together, these data identify IL-35 as a novel inhibitory cytokine that may be specifically produced by T(reg) cells and is required for maximal suppressive activity.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing</pub><pmid>18033300</pmid><doi>10.1038/nature06306</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0028-0836
ispartof Nature, 2007-11, Vol.450 (7169), p.566-569
issn 0028-0836
1476-4687
1476-4679
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Nature; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Asthma
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
Cellular biology
Cytokines
Disease Models, Animal
Flow Cytometry
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetics of the immune response
Humans
Immunobiology
Immunology
Immunotherapy
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - metabolism
Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - deficiency
Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - genetics
Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - metabolism
Lymphocytes
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
Molecular biology
Parasites
Receptors, Cytokine - deficiency
Receptors, Cytokine - genetics
Receptors, Cytokine - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - cytology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - transplantation
Vaccines
Viruses
title The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function
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