The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function
Regulatory T (T(reg)) cells are a critical sub-population of CD4+ T cells that are essential for maintaining self tolerance and preventing autoimmunity, for limiting chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and inflammatory bowel disease, and for regulating homeostatic lymphocyte expansion. How...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nature 2007-11, Vol.450 (7169), p.566-569 |
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description | Regulatory T (T(reg)) cells are a critical sub-population of CD4+ T cells that are essential for maintaining self tolerance and preventing autoimmunity, for limiting chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and inflammatory bowel disease, and for regulating homeostatic lymphocyte expansion. However, they also suppress natural immune responses to parasites and viruses as well as anti-tumour immunity induced by therapeutic vaccines. Although the manipulation of T(reg) function is an important goal of immunotherapy, the molecules that mediate their suppressive activity remain largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that Epstein-Barr-virus-induced gene 3 (Ebi3, which encodes IL-27beta) and interleukin-12 alpha (Il12a, which encodes IL-12alpha/p35) are highly expressed by mouse Foxp3+ (forkhead box P3) T(reg) cells but not by resting or activated effector CD4+ T (T(eff)) cells, and that an Ebi3-IL-12alpha heterodimer is constitutively secreted by T(reg) but not T(eff) cells. Both Ebi3 and Il12a messenger RNA are markedly upregulated in T(reg) cells co-cultured with T(eff) cells, thereby boosting Ebi3 and IL-12alpha production in trans. T(reg)-cell restriction of this cytokine occurs because Ebi3 is a downstream target of Foxp3, a transcription factor that is required for T(reg)-cell development and function. Ebi3-/- and Il12a-/- T(reg) cells have significantly reduced regulatory activity in vitro and fail to control homeostatic proliferation and to cure inflammatory bowel disease in vivo. Because these phenotypic characteristics are distinct from those of other IL-12 family members, this novel Ebi3-IL-12alpha heterodimeric cytokine has been designated interleukin-35 (IL-35). Ectopic expression of IL-35 confers regulatory activity on naive T cells, whereas recombinant IL-35 suppresses T-cell proliferation. Taken together, these data identify IL-35 as a novel inhibitory cytokine that may be specifically produced by T(reg) cells and is required for maximal suppressive activity. |
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A</creator><creatorcontrib>COLLISON, Lauren W ; WORKMAN, Creg J ; KUO, Timothy T ; BOYD, Kelli ; YAO WANG ; VIGNALI, Kate M ; CROSS, Richard ; SEHY, David ; BLUMBERG, Richard S ; VIGNALI, Dario A. A</creatorcontrib><description>Regulatory T (T(reg)) cells are a critical sub-population of CD4+ T cells that are essential for maintaining self tolerance and preventing autoimmunity, for limiting chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and inflammatory bowel disease, and for regulating homeostatic lymphocyte expansion. However, they also suppress natural immune responses to parasites and viruses as well as anti-tumour immunity induced by therapeutic vaccines. Although the manipulation of T(reg) function is an important goal of immunotherapy, the molecules that mediate their suppressive activity remain largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that Epstein-Barr-virus-induced gene 3 (Ebi3, which encodes IL-27beta) and interleukin-12 alpha (Il12a, which encodes IL-12alpha/p35) are highly expressed by mouse Foxp3+ (forkhead box P3) T(reg) cells but not by resting or activated effector CD4+ T (T(eff)) cells, and that an Ebi3-IL-12alpha heterodimer is constitutively secreted by T(reg) but not T(eff) cells. Both Ebi3 and Il12a messenger RNA are markedly upregulated in T(reg) cells co-cultured with T(eff) cells, thereby boosting Ebi3 and IL-12alpha production in trans. T(reg)-cell restriction of this cytokine occurs because Ebi3 is a downstream target of Foxp3, a transcription factor that is required for T(reg)-cell development and function. Ebi3-/- and Il12a-/- T(reg) cells have significantly reduced regulatory activity in vitro and fail to control homeostatic proliferation and to cure inflammatory bowel disease in vivo. Because these phenotypic characteristics are distinct from those of other IL-12 family members, this novel Ebi3-IL-12alpha heterodimeric cytokine has been designated interleukin-35 (IL-35). Ectopic expression of IL-35 confers regulatory activity on naive T cells, whereas recombinant IL-35 suppresses T-cell proliferation. Taken together, these data identify IL-35 as a novel inhibitory cytokine that may be specifically produced by T(reg) cells and is required for maximal suppressive activity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-0836</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-4687</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-4679</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/nature06306</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18033300</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NATUAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing</publisher><subject>Animals ; Asthma ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Line ; Cell Proliferation ; Cellular biology ; Cytokines ; Disease Models, Animal ; Flow Cytometry ; Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Genetics of the immune response ; Humans ; Immunobiology ; Immunology ; Immunotherapy ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - metabolism ; Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - deficiency ; Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - genetics ; Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - metabolism ; Lymphocytes ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens ; Molecular biology ; Parasites ; Receptors, Cytokine - deficiency ; Receptors, Cytokine - genetics ; Receptors, Cytokine - metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - cytology ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - transplantation ; Vaccines ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Nature, 2007-11, Vol.450 (7169), p.566-569</ispartof><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2007 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Nov 22, 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c859t-91b8b6e7ba09ddfbb03ed00fbe51213c393e88ab34849b0cce091b4de606ebd93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c859t-91b8b6e7ba09ddfbb03ed00fbe51213c393e88ab34849b0cce091b4de606ebd93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19373939$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18033300$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>COLLISON, Lauren W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WORKMAN, Creg J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KUO, Timothy T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOYD, Kelli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YAO WANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VIGNALI, Kate M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CROSS, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SEHY, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BLUMBERG, Richard S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VIGNALI, Dario A. A</creatorcontrib><title>The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function</title><title>Nature</title><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><description>Regulatory T (T(reg)) cells are a critical sub-population of CD4+ T cells that are essential for maintaining self tolerance and preventing autoimmunity, for limiting chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and inflammatory bowel disease, and for regulating homeostatic lymphocyte expansion. However, they also suppress natural immune responses to parasites and viruses as well as anti-tumour immunity induced by therapeutic vaccines. Although the manipulation of T(reg) function is an important goal of immunotherapy, the molecules that mediate their suppressive activity remain largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that Epstein-Barr-virus-induced gene 3 (Ebi3, which encodes IL-27beta) and interleukin-12 alpha (Il12a, which encodes IL-12alpha/p35) are highly expressed by mouse Foxp3+ (forkhead box P3) T(reg) cells but not by resting or activated effector CD4+ T (T(eff)) cells, and that an Ebi3-IL-12alpha heterodimer is constitutively secreted by T(reg) but not T(eff) cells. Both Ebi3 and Il12a messenger RNA are markedly upregulated in T(reg) cells co-cultured with T(eff) cells, thereby boosting Ebi3 and IL-12alpha production in trans. T(reg)-cell restriction of this cytokine occurs because Ebi3 is a downstream target of Foxp3, a transcription factor that is required for T(reg)-cell development and function. Ebi3-/- and Il12a-/- T(reg) cells have significantly reduced regulatory activity in vitro and fail to control homeostatic proliferation and to cure inflammatory bowel disease in vivo. Because these phenotypic characteristics are distinct from those of other IL-12 family members, this novel Ebi3-IL-12alpha heterodimeric cytokine has been designated interleukin-35 (IL-35). Ectopic expression of IL-35 confers regulatory activity on naive T cells, whereas recombinant IL-35 suppresses T-cell proliferation. Taken together, these data identify IL-35 as a novel inhibitory cytokine that may be specifically produced by T(reg) cells and is required for maximal suppressive activity.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Cellular biology</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Flow Cytometry</subject><subject>Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Nature</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>COLLISON, Lauren W</au><au>WORKMAN, Creg J</au><au>KUO, Timothy T</au><au>BOYD, Kelli</au><au>YAO WANG</au><au>VIGNALI, Kate M</au><au>CROSS, Richard</au><au>SEHY, David</au><au>BLUMBERG, Richard S</au><au>VIGNALI, Dario A. A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function</atitle><jtitle>Nature</jtitle><addtitle>Nature</addtitle><date>2007-11-22</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>450</volume><issue>7169</issue><spage>566</spage><epage>569</epage><pages>566-569</pages><issn>0028-0836</issn><eissn>1476-4687</eissn><eissn>1476-4679</eissn><coden>NATUAS</coden><abstract>Regulatory T (T(reg)) cells are a critical sub-population of CD4+ T cells that are essential for maintaining self tolerance and preventing autoimmunity, for limiting chronic inflammatory diseases, such as asthma and inflammatory bowel disease, and for regulating homeostatic lymphocyte expansion. However, they also suppress natural immune responses to parasites and viruses as well as anti-tumour immunity induced by therapeutic vaccines. Although the manipulation of T(reg) function is an important goal of immunotherapy, the molecules that mediate their suppressive activity remain largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that Epstein-Barr-virus-induced gene 3 (Ebi3, which encodes IL-27beta) and interleukin-12 alpha (Il12a, which encodes IL-12alpha/p35) are highly expressed by mouse Foxp3+ (forkhead box P3) T(reg) cells but not by resting or activated effector CD4+ T (T(eff)) cells, and that an Ebi3-IL-12alpha heterodimer is constitutively secreted by T(reg) but not T(eff) cells. Both Ebi3 and Il12a messenger RNA are markedly upregulated in T(reg) cells co-cultured with T(eff) cells, thereby boosting Ebi3 and IL-12alpha production in trans. T(reg)-cell restriction of this cytokine occurs because Ebi3 is a downstream target of Foxp3, a transcription factor that is required for T(reg)-cell development and function. Ebi3-/- and Il12a-/- T(reg) cells have significantly reduced regulatory activity in vitro and fail to control homeostatic proliferation and to cure inflammatory bowel disease in vivo. Because these phenotypic characteristics are distinct from those of other IL-12 family members, this novel Ebi3-IL-12alpha heterodimeric cytokine has been designated interleukin-35 (IL-35). Ectopic expression of IL-35 confers regulatory activity on naive T cells, whereas recombinant IL-35 suppresses T-cell proliferation. Taken together, these data identify IL-35 as a novel inhibitory cytokine that may be specifically produced by T(reg) cells and is required for maximal suppressive activity.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing</pub><pmid>18033300</pmid><doi>10.1038/nature06306</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0028-0836 |
ispartof | Nature, 2007-11, Vol.450 (7169), p.566-569 |
issn | 0028-0836 1476-4687 1476-4679 |
language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; Nature; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Animals Asthma Biological and medical sciences Cell Line Cell Proliferation Cellular biology Cytokines Disease Models, Animal Flow Cytometry Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fundamental immunology Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation Genetics of the immune response Humans Immunobiology Immunology Immunotherapy Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - metabolism Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - deficiency Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - genetics Interleukin-12 Subunit p35 - metabolism Lymphocytes Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Minor Histocompatibility Antigens Molecular biology Parasites Receptors, Cytokine - deficiency Receptors, Cytokine - genetics Receptors, Cytokine - metabolism T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - cytology T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - transplantation Vaccines Viruses |
title | The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function |
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