Spatiotemporal Coherent Control of Lattice Vibrational Waves

We achieved automated optical control over coherent lattice responses that were both time- and position-dependent across macroscopic length scales. In our experiments, spatiotemporal femtosecond pulse shaping was used to generate excitation light fields that were directed toward distinct regions of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2003-01, Vol.299 (5605), p.374-377
Hauptverfasser: Feurer, T., Vaughan, Joshua C., Nelson, Keith A.
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Nelson, Keith A.
description We achieved automated optical control over coherent lattice responses that were both time- and position-dependent across macroscopic length scales. In our experiments, spatiotemporal femtosecond pulse shaping was used to generate excitation light fields that were directed toward distinct regions of crystalline samples, producing terahertz-frequency lattice vibrational waves that emanated outward from their multiple origins at lightlike speeds. Interferences among the waves resulted in fully specified far-field responses, including tilted, focusing, or amplified wavefronts. Generation and coherent amplification of terahertz traveling waves and terahertz phased-array generation also were demonstrated.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1078726
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Coherence (Optics)
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Crystal lattices
Crystals
Electric pulses
Exact sciences and technology
Feedback (Response)
Fiber optics
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Group velocity
Lattice dynamics
Lattice vibrations
Magnetic fields
Nonlinear optics
Optics
Physics
Polaritons
Speed of light
Statistical mechanics of lattice vibrations and displacive phase transitions
Ultrafast processes
optical pulse generation and pulse compression
Vibration
Vibration (Physics)
Wave excitation
Waveforms
title Spatiotemporal Coherent Control of Lattice Vibrational Waves
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