Spinophilin Blocks Arrestin Actions In vitro and In vivo at G Protein-Coupled Receptors

Arrestin regulates almost all G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated signaling and trafficking. We report that the multidomain protein, spinophilin, antagonizes these multiple arrestin functions. Through blocking G protein receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) association with$receptor-G\beta \gamma$complexe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2004-06, Vol.304 (5679), p.1940-1944
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Qin, Zhao, Jiali, Brady, Ashley E., Feng, Jian, Allen, Patrick B., Lefkowitz, Robert J., Greengard, Paul, Limbird, Lee E.
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container_end_page 1944
container_issue 5679
container_start_page 1940
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 304
creator Wang, Qin
Zhao, Jiali
Brady, Ashley E.
Feng, Jian
Allen, Patrick B.
Lefkowitz, Robert J.
Greengard, Paul
Limbird, Lee E.
description Arrestin regulates almost all G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated signaling and trafficking. We report that the multidomain protein, spinophilin, antagonizes these multiple arrestin functions. Through blocking G protein receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) association with$receptor-G\beta \gamma$complexes, spinophilin reduces arrestin-stabilized receptor phosphorylation, receptor endocytosis, and the acceleration of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity following endocytosis. Spinophilin knockout mice were more sensitive than wild-type mice to sedation elicited by stimulation of α2adrenergic receptors, whereas arrestin 3 knockout mice were more resistant, indicating that the signal-promoting, rather than the signal-terminating, roles of arrestin are more important for certain response pathways. The reciprocal interactions of GPCRs with spinophilin and arrestin represent a regulatory mechanism for fine-tuning complex receptor-orchestrated cell signaling and responses.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1098274
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We report that the multidomain protein, spinophilin, antagonizes these multiple arrestin functions. Through blocking G protein receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) association with$receptor-G\beta \gamma$complexes, spinophilin reduces arrestin-stabilized receptor phosphorylation, receptor endocytosis, and the acceleration of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity following endocytosis. Spinophilin knockout mice were more sensitive than wild-type mice to sedation elicited by stimulation of α2adrenergic receptors, whereas arrestin 3 knockout mice were more resistant, indicating that the signal-promoting, rather than the signal-terminating, roles of arrestin are more important for certain response pathways. 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We report that the multidomain protein, spinophilin, antagonizes these multiple arrestin functions. Through blocking G protein receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) association with$receptor-G\beta \gamma$complexes, spinophilin reduces arrestin-stabilized receptor phosphorylation, receptor endocytosis, and the acceleration of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity following endocytosis. Spinophilin knockout mice were more sensitive than wild-type mice to sedation elicited by stimulation of α2adrenergic receptors, whereas arrestin 3 knockout mice were more resistant, indicating that the signal-promoting, rather than the signal-terminating, roles of arrestin are more important for certain response pathways. The reciprocal interactions of GPCRs with spinophilin and arrestin represent a regulatory mechanism for fine-tuning complex receptor-orchestrated cell signaling and responses.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>15218143</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1098274</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenosine - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine - pharmacology
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists - pharmacology
Agonists
Animals
Arrestin - antagonists & inhibitors
Arrestin - metabolism
Arrestins - genetics
Arrestins - metabolism
beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell physiology
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Cells
Cellular signal transduction
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Desensitization
Drug interactions
Endocytosis
Enzyme Activation
Epinephrine - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
G proteins
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GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
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title Spinophilin Blocks Arrestin Actions In vitro and In vivo at G Protein-Coupled Receptors
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