Requirement of ERK Activation for Visual Cortical Plasticity

Experience-dependent plasticity in the developing visual cortex depends on electrical activity and molecular signals involved in stabilization or removal of inputs. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1,2 (also called p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase) activation in the cortex is regulated b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2001-06, Vol.292 (5525), p.2337-2340
Hauptverfasser: di Cristo, Graziella, Berardi, Nicoletta, Cancedda, Laura, Pizzorusso, Tommaso, Putignano, Elena, Ratto, Gian Michele, Maffei, Lamberto
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container_issue 5525
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator di Cristo, Graziella
Berardi, Nicoletta
Cancedda, Laura
Pizzorusso, Tommaso
Putignano, Elena
Ratto, Gian Michele
Maffei, Lamberto
description Experience-dependent plasticity in the developing visual cortex depends on electrical activity and molecular signals involved in stabilization or removal of inputs. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1,2 (also called p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase) activation in the cortex is regulated by both factors. We show that two different inhibitors of the ERK pathway suppress the induction of two forms of long-term potentiation (LTP) in rat cortical slices and that their intracortical administration to monocularly deprived rats prevents the shift in ocular dominance towards the nondeprived eye. These results demonstrate that the ERK pathway is necessary for experience-dependent plasticity and for LTP of synaptic transmission in the developing visual cortex.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1059075
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Butadienes - pharmacology
Electric potential
Enzyme Activation
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Evoked Potentials, Visual - drug effects
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision
Eyes
Eyes & eyesight
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Inhibition
Logical Thinking
Long term potentiation
Long-Term Potentiation - drug effects
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Molecules
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurons
Neuroscience
Nitriles - pharmacology
Ocular dominance
Phosphorylation
Photic Stimulation
Proteins
Rats
Rodents
Sensors
Vehicles
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Vision, Ocular - drug effects
Visual cortex
Visual Cortex - drug effects
Visual Cortex - physiology
Visual Perception - drug effects
title Requirement of ERK Activation for Visual Cortical Plasticity
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