Rejuvenation of aged progenitor cells by exposure to a young systemic environment

The decline of tissue regenerative potential is a hallmark of ageing and may be due to age-related changes in tissue-specific stem cells. A decline in skeletal muscle stem cell (satellite cell) activity due to a loss of Notch signalling results in impaired regeneration of aged muscle. The decline in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature 2005-02, Vol.433 (7027), p.760-764
Hauptverfasser: Rando, Thomas A, Conboy, Irina M, Conboy, Michael J, Wagers, Amy J, Girma, Eric R, Weissman, Irving L
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Wagers, Amy J
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Weissman, Irving L
description The decline of tissue regenerative potential is a hallmark of ageing and may be due to age-related changes in tissue-specific stem cells. A decline in skeletal muscle stem cell (satellite cell) activity due to a loss of Notch signalling results in impaired regeneration of aged muscle. The decline in hepatic progenitor cell proliferation owing to the formation of a complex involving cEBP-α and the chromatin remodelling factor brahma (Brm) inhibits the regenerative capacity of aged liver. To examine the influence of systemic factors on aged progenitor cells from these tissues, we established parabiotic pairings (that is, a shared circulatory system) between young and old mice (heterochronic parabioses), exposing old mice to factors present in young serum. Notably, heterochronic parabiosis restored the activation of Notch signalling as well as the proliferation and regenerative capacity of aged satellite cells. The exposure of satellite cells from old mice to young serum enhanced the expression of the Notch ligand (Delta), increased Notch activation, and enhanced proliferation in vitro. Furthermore, heterochronic parabiosis increased aged hepatocyte proliferation and restored the cEBP-α complex to levels seen in young animals. These results suggest that the age-related decline of progenitor cell activity can be modulated by systemic factors that change with age.
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Psychology ; Hepatocytes - cytology ; Hepatocytes - metabolism ; Liver ; Liver - cytology ; Liver - physiology ; Liver Regeneration - physiology ; Membrane Proteins - metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Muscles - cytology ; Muscles - injuries ; Muscles - pathology ; Muscles - physiology ; Organ Specificity ; Receptors, Notch ; Regeneration - physiology ; Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - cytology ; Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - physiology ; Signal Transduction ; Stem cells ; Trans-Activators - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Nature, 2005-02, Vol.433 (7027), p.760-764</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2005 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Macmillan Journals Ltd. 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subjects Ageing, cell death
Aging
Aging - physiology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha - metabolism
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell physiology
Cell Proliferation
Cells
Cellular biology
Cellular Senescence - physiology
Drosophila Proteins
Extracellular Space - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hepatocytes - cytology
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Liver
Liver - cytology
Liver - physiology
Liver Regeneration - physiology
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular and cellular biology
Muscles - cytology
Muscles - injuries
Muscles - pathology
Muscles - physiology
Organ Specificity
Receptors, Notch
Regeneration - physiology
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - cytology
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle - physiology
Signal Transduction
Stem cells
Trans-Activators - metabolism
title Rejuvenation of aged progenitor cells by exposure to a young systemic environment
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