Pathogen-induced systemic plant signal triggers DNA rearrangements

Plant genome stability is known to be affected by various abiotic environmental conditions, but little is known about the effect of pathogens. For example, exposure of maize plants to barley stripe mosaic virus seems to activate transposable elements and to cause mutations in the non-infected progen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 2003-06, Vol.423 (6941), p.760-762
Hauptverfasser: Kovalchuk, Igor, Kovalchuk, Olga, Kalck, Véronique, Boyko, Vitaly, Filkowski, Jody, Heinlein, Manfred, Hohn, Barbara
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container_title Nature (London)
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creator Kovalchuk, Igor
Kovalchuk, Olga
Kalck, Véronique
Boyko, Vitaly
Filkowski, Jody
Heinlein, Manfred
Hohn, Barbara
description Plant genome stability is known to be affected by various abiotic environmental conditions, but little is known about the effect of pathogens. For example, exposure of maize plants to barley stripe mosaic virus seems to activate transposable elements and to cause mutations in the non-infected progeny of infected plants. The induction by barley stripe mosaic virus of an inherited effect may mean that the virus has a non-cell-autonomous influence on genome stability. Infection with Peronospora parasitica results in an increase in the frequency of somatic recombination in Arabidopsis thaliana; however, it is unclear whether effects on recombination require the presence of the pathogen or represent a systemic plant response. It is also not clear whether the changes in the frequency of somatic recombination can be inherited. Here we report a threefold increase in homologous recombination frequency in both infected and non-infected tissue of tobacco plants infected with either tobacco mosaic virus or oilseed rape mosaic virus. These results indicate the existence of a systemic recombination signal that also results in an increased frequency of meiotic and/or inherited late somatic recombination.
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subjects Barley
Biological and medical sciences
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Environmental conditions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene Rearrangement - genetics
Genome, Plant
Meiosis
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana - growth & development
Nicotiana - virology
Pathogens
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plant Leaves - growth & development
Plant Leaves - virology
Plant Viruses - physiology
Plant viruses and viroids
Plants, Genetically Modified
Recombination, Genetic - genetics
Signal Transduction
Systematics. Structure, properties and multiplication. Genetics
Tobacco Mosaic Virus - physiology
title Pathogen-induced systemic plant signal triggers DNA rearrangements
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