Participation of Tyrosine Phosphorylation in the Cytopathic Effect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1

Protein tyrosine phosphorylation is a common mechanism of signaling in pathways that regulate T cell receptor-mediated cell activation, cell proliferation, and the cell cycle. Because human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is thought to affect normal cell signaling, tyrosine phosphorylation may be assoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1992-04, Vol.256 (5056), p.542-545
Hauptverfasser: Cohen, David I., Tani, Yoshihiko, Tian, Huan, Boone, Elizabeth, Samelson, Lawrence E., Lane, H. Clifford
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container_end_page 545
container_issue 5056
container_start_page 542
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Cohen, David I.
Tani, Yoshihiko
Tian, Huan
Boone, Elizabeth
Samelson, Lawrence E.
Lane, H. Clifford
description Protein tyrosine phosphorylation is a common mechanism of signaling in pathways that regulate T cell receptor-mediated cell activation, cell proliferation, and the cell cycle. Because human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is thought to affect normal cell signaling, tyrosine phosphorylation may be associated with HIV cytopathicity. In both HIV-infected cells and transfected cells that stably express HIV envelope glycoproteins undergoing HIVgp41-induced cell fusion, a 30-kilodalton protein was phosphorylated on tyrosine with kinetics similar to those of syncytium formation and cell death. When tyrosine phosphorylation was inhibited by the protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor herbimycin A, envelopemediated syncytium formation was coordinately reduced. These studies show that specific intracellular signals, which apparently participate in cytopathicity, are generated by HIV and suggest strategies by which the fusion process might be interrupted.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1570514
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1992-04, Vol.256 (5056), p.542-545
issn 0036-8075
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source MEDLINE; American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
AIDS/HIV
Benzoquinones
Biological and medical sciences
CD4 Antigens - physiology
Cell Line
Cell lines
Cellular biology
Coculture techniques
Cultured cells
Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral - physiology
Cytopathology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
HIV
HIV (Viruses)
HIV 1
HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - genetics
HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - physiology
HIV-1 - physiology
human immunodeficiency virus 1
Humans
Infections
Inhibition
Lactams, Macrocyclic
Microbiology
Pathology, Cellular
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Protein tyrosine kinase
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Quinones - pharmacology
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - physiology
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Reprography
Rifabutin - analogs & derivatives
Signal Transduction - physiology
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - microbiology
T-Lymphocytes - physiology
Transfection
Tyrosine - metabolism
Viability
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Envelope Proteins - physiology
Virology
title Participation of Tyrosine Phosphorylation in the Cytopathic Effect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1
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