Peptidomimetic Antibiotics Target Outer-Membrane Biogenesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Antibiotics with new mechanisms of action are urgently required to combat the growing health threat posed by resistant pathogenic microorganisms. We synthesized a family of peptidomimetic antibiotics based on the antimicrobial peptide protegrin I. Several rounds of optimization gave a lead compound...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2010-02, Vol.327 (5968), p.1010-1013
Hauptverfasser: Srinivas, Nityakalyani, Jetter, Peter, Ueberbacher, Bernhard J, Werneburg, Martina, Zerbe, Katja, Steinmann, Jessica, Van der Meijden, Benjamin, Bernardini, Francesca, Lederer, Alexander, Dias, Ricardo L.A, Misson, Pauline E, Henze, Heiko, Zumbrunn, Jürg, Gombert, Frank O, Obrecht, Daniel, Hunziker, Peter, Schauer, Stefan, Ziegler, Urs, Käch, Andres, Eberl, Leo, Riedel, Kathrin, DeMarco, Steven J, Robinson, John A
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container_issue 5968
container_start_page 1010
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 327
creator Srinivas, Nityakalyani
Jetter, Peter
Ueberbacher, Bernhard J
Werneburg, Martina
Zerbe, Katja
Steinmann, Jessica
Van der Meijden, Benjamin
Bernardini, Francesca
Lederer, Alexander
Dias, Ricardo L.A
Misson, Pauline E
Henze, Heiko
Zumbrunn, Jürg
Gombert, Frank O
Obrecht, Daniel
Hunziker, Peter
Schauer, Stefan
Ziegler, Urs
Käch, Andres
Eberl, Leo
Riedel, Kathrin
DeMarco, Steven J
Robinson, John A
description Antibiotics with new mechanisms of action are urgently required to combat the growing health threat posed by resistant pathogenic microorganisms. We synthesized a family of peptidomimetic antibiotics based on the antimicrobial peptide protegrin I. Several rounds of optimization gave a lead compound that was active in the nanomolar range against Gram-negative Pseudomonas spp., but was largely inactive against other Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Biochemical and genetic studies showed that the peptidomimetics had a non-membrane-lytic mechanism of action and identified a homolog of the β-barrel protein LptD (Imp/OstA), which functions in outer-membrane biogenesis, as a cellular target. The peptidomimetic showed potent antimicrobial activity in a mouse septicemia infection model. Drug-resistant strains of Pseudomonas are a serious health problem, so this family of antibiotics may have important therapeutic applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1182749
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We synthesized a family of peptidomimetic antibiotics based on the antimicrobial peptide protegrin I. Several rounds of optimization gave a lead compound that was active in the nanomolar range against Gram-negative Pseudomonas spp., but was largely inactive against other Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Biochemical and genetic studies showed that the peptidomimetics had a non-membrane-lytic mechanism of action and identified a homolog of the β-barrel protein LptD (Imp/OstA), which functions in outer-membrane biogenesis, as a cellular target. The peptidomimetic showed potent antimicrobial activity in a mouse septicemia infection model. 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Antiparasitic agents ; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - chemistry ; Antimicrobials ; Bacteria ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - chemistry ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell growth ; Cell Membrane - metabolism ; Cell membranes ; DNA ; Drug Design ; Drug resistance ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics ; Fluorescence ; Genes, Bacterial ; Libraries ; Lipids ; Lipopolysaccharides - metabolism ; Medical sciences ; Membranes ; Mice ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Molecular Mimicry ; Mutation ; Peptide Library ; Peptides - chemical synthesis ; Peptides - chemistry ; Peptides - metabolism ; Peptides - pharmacology ; Peptidomimetics ; Pharmacology ; Pharmacology. 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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Science Magazine
subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - chemistry
Antimicrobials
Bacteria
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cell growth
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cell membranes
DNA
Drug Design
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
Fluorescence
Genes, Bacterial
Libraries
Lipids
Lipopolysaccharides - metabolism
Medical sciences
Membranes
Mice
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Mimicry
Mutation
Peptide Library
Peptides - chemical synthesis
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - metabolism
Peptides - pharmacology
Peptidomimetics
Pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - growth & development
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - metabolism
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - ultrastructure
Pseudomonas Infections - drug therapy
Pseudomonas Infections - microbiology
Sepsis - drug therapy
Sepsis - microbiology
title Peptidomimetic Antibiotics Target Outer-Membrane Biogenesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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