Prehistoric Extinctions of Pacific Island Birds: Biodiversity Meets Zooarchaeology
On tropical Pacific islands, a human-caused "biodiversity crisis" began thousands of years ago and has nearly run its course. Bones identified from archaeological sites show that most species of land birds and populations of seabirds on those islands were exterminated by prehistoric human...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1995-02, Vol.267 (5201), p.1123-1131 |
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| creator | Steadman, David W. |
| description | On tropical Pacific islands, a human-caused "biodiversity crisis" began thousands of years ago and has nearly run its course. Bones identified from archaeological sites show that most species of land birds and populations of seabirds on those islands were exterminated by prehistoric human activities. The loss of birdlife in the tropical Pacific may exceed 2000 species (a majority of which were species of flightless rails) and thus represents a 20 percent worldwide reduction in the number of species of birds. The current global extinction crisis therefore has historic precedent. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.267.5201.1123 |
| format | Article |
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Bones identified from archaeological sites show that most species of land birds and populations of seabirds on those islands were exterminated by prehistoric human activities. The loss of birdlife in the tropical Pacific may exceed 2000 species (a majority of which were species of flightless rails) and thus represents a 20 percent worldwide reduction in the number of species of birds. The current global extinction crisis therefore has historic precedent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.267.5201.1123</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17789194</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animal remains (Archaeology) ; Aves ; Biodiversity ; Biological diversity ; Bird nesting ; Birds ; Birds, Fossil ; Bones ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Endangered & extinct species ; Endemic species ; Exact sciences and technology ; Extinct species ; Extinction (Biology) ; Historic Sites ; Humans ; Marine ; Marine and continental quaternary ; Paleontology ; Polynesian studies ; Prehistoric birds ; Prehistoric era ; Rallidae ; Sea birds ; Soil Science ; Species extinction ; Surficial geology ; Vertebrate paleontology ; Waterfowl</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1995-02, Vol.267 (5201), p.1123-1131</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1995 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1995 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1995 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Feb 24, 1995</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a810t-1ae226cea3ec82a70a6c43271e1caeeca2bc67f6bbbbca2c7f9817fbe1c63d233</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a810t-1ae226cea3ec82a70a6c43271e1caeeca2bc67f6bbbbca2c7f9817fbe1c63d233</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2886080$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2886080$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,805,2886,2887,27931,27932,58024,58257</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3447712$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17789194$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Steadman, David W.</creatorcontrib><title>Prehistoric Extinctions of Pacific Island Birds: Biodiversity Meets Zooarchaeology</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>On tropical Pacific islands, a human-caused "biodiversity crisis" began thousands of years ago and has nearly run its course. Bones identified from archaeological sites show that most species of land birds and populations of seabirds on those islands were exterminated by prehistoric human activities. The loss of birdlife in the tropical Pacific may exceed 2000 species (a majority of which were species of flightless rails) and thus represents a 20 percent worldwide reduction in the number of species of birds. The current global extinction crisis therefore has historic precedent.</description><subject>Animal remains (Archaeology)</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biological diversity</subject><subject>Bird nesting</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Birds, Fossil</subject><subject>Bones</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Endangered & extinct species</subject><subject>Endemic species</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Extinct species</subject><subject>Extinction (Biology)</subject><subject>Historic Sites</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine and continental quaternary</subject><subject>Paleontology</subject><subject>Polynesian studies</subject><subject>Prehistoric birds</subject><subject>Prehistoric era</subject><subject>Rallidae</subject><subject>Sea birds</subject><subject>Soil Science</subject><subject>Species 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Bones identified from archaeological sites show that most species of land birds and populations of seabirds on those islands were exterminated by prehistoric human activities. The loss of birdlife in the tropical Pacific may exceed 2000 species (a majority of which were species of flightless rails) and thus represents a 20 percent worldwide reduction in the number of species of birds. The current global extinction crisis therefore has historic precedent.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>17789194</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.267.5201.1123</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1995-02, Vol.267 (5201), p.1123-1131 |
| issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_743388009 |
| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| subjects | Animal remains (Archaeology) Aves Biodiversity Biological diversity Bird nesting Birds Birds, Fossil Bones Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Endangered & extinct species Endemic species Exact sciences and technology Extinct species Extinction (Biology) Historic Sites Humans Marine Marine and continental quaternary Paleontology Polynesian studies Prehistoric birds Prehistoric era Rallidae Sea birds Soil Science Species extinction Surficial geology Vertebrate paleontology Waterfowl |
| title | Prehistoric Extinctions of Pacific Island Birds: Biodiversity Meets Zooarchaeology |
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