New Quantum Structures
Structures in which electrons are confined to move in two dimensions (quantum wells) have led to new physical discoveries and technological applications. Modification of these structures to confine the electrons to one dimension (quantum wires) or release them in the third dimension, are predicted t...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1991-11, Vol.254 (5036), p.1326-1335 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 1335 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 5036 |
| container_start_page | 1326 |
| container_title | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
| container_volume | 254 |
| creator | Sundaram, Mani Chalmers, Scott A. Hopkins, Peter F. Gossard, Arthur C. |
| description | Structures in which electrons are confined to move in two dimensions (quantum wells) have led to new physical discoveries and technological applications. Modification of these structures to confine the electrons to one dimension (quantum wires) or release them in the third dimension, are predicted to lead to new electrical and optical properties. This article discusses techniques to make quantum wires, and quantum wells of controlled size and shape, from compound semiconductor materials, and describes some of the properties of these structures. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.254.5036.1326 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_743360604</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A11663824</galeid><jstor_id>2879596</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>A11663824</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c841t-3684cedc5880c7eb2c6ff84fe084640a6e72d8cf576e69814972fdd650826d403</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqN081rFDEYB-Agit1Wr55USg_VQ2fNdzLHutRtYekiVa9hmnmzzDIfNR-o_70ZdrGsLLrkEMj7JIS8vyD0huApIVR-CLaB3sKUCj4VmMkpYVQ-QROCS1GUFLOnaILzeqGxEkfoOIQ1xrlWsufoiCilmMR0gl7dwo_Tz6nqY-pO76JPNiYP4QV65qo2wMvtfIK-frr6MrsuFsv5zexyUVjNSSyY1NxCbYXW2Cq4p1Y6p7kDrLnkuJKgaK2tE0qCLDXhpaKurqXAmsqaY3aC3m3OffDD9wQhmq4JFtq26mFIwSjO8j0l5v-XjFGMlSZZnv9TUsGE0pIdBGV-zwzP_oLrIfk-P4yhhAmuiRoveLFBq6oF0_RuiL6yK-jBV-3Qg2vy8iUhUjJNR17s4XnU0DV2n3-_4zOJ8DOuqhSCubm7PZguvx1MP84PpXq-2KEX-6gd2hZWYHKCZssdLjbc-iEED848-Kar_C9DsBnDbrZhzx3hZgy7GcOe973dtiXdd1A_7tqmO4PXG7AOcfB_6lSr_A8k-w3M5vyO</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>213548174</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>New Quantum Structures</title><source>American Association for the Advancement of Science</source><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><creator>Sundaram, Mani ; Chalmers, Scott A. ; Hopkins, Peter F. ; Gossard, Arthur C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Sundaram, Mani ; Chalmers, Scott A. ; Hopkins, Peter F. ; Gossard, Arthur C.</creatorcontrib><description>Structures in which electrons are confined to move in two dimensions (quantum wells) have led to new physical discoveries and technological applications. Modification of these structures to confine the electrons to one dimension (quantum wires) or release them in the third dimension, are predicted to lead to new electrical and optical properties. This article discusses techniques to make quantum wires, and quantum wells of controlled size and shape, from compound semiconductor materials, and describes some of the properties of these structures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.254.5036.1326</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17773602</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Society for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Alloys ; Atoms ; Electron gas ; Electronic structure ; Electronics ; Electrons ; Energy ; Engineering a Small World: From Atomic Manipulation to Microfabrication ; Materials ; Optics ; Physics ; Quantum electronics ; Quantum wells ; Quantum wires ; Semiconductors ; Technology ; Terraces</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1991-11, Vol.254 (5036), p.1326-1335</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1991 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1991 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1991 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Nov 29, 1991</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c841t-3684cedc5880c7eb2c6ff84fe084640a6e72d8cf576e69814972fdd650826d403</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c841t-3684cedc5880c7eb2c6ff84fe084640a6e72d8cf576e69814972fdd650826d403</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2879596$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2879596$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,2871,2872,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17773602$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sundaram, Mani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chalmers, Scott A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, Peter F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gossard, Arthur C.</creatorcontrib><title>New Quantum Structures</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Structures in which electrons are confined to move in two dimensions (quantum wells) have led to new physical discoveries and technological applications. Modification of these structures to confine the electrons to one dimension (quantum wires) or release them in the third dimension, are predicted to lead to new electrical and optical properties. This article discusses techniques to make quantum wires, and quantum wells of controlled size and shape, from compound semiconductor materials, and describes some of the properties of these structures.</description><subject>Alloys</subject><subject>Atoms</subject><subject>Electron gas</subject><subject>Electronic structure</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Engineering a Small World: From Atomic Manipulation to Microfabrication</subject><subject>Materials</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Quantum electronics</subject><subject>Quantum wells</subject><subject>Quantum wires</subject><subject>Semiconductors</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Terraces</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqN081rFDEYB-Agit1Wr55USg_VQ2fNdzLHutRtYekiVa9hmnmzzDIfNR-o_70ZdrGsLLrkEMj7JIS8vyD0huApIVR-CLaB3sKUCj4VmMkpYVQ-QROCS1GUFLOnaILzeqGxEkfoOIQ1xrlWsufoiCilmMR0gl7dwo_Tz6nqY-pO76JPNiYP4QV65qo2wMvtfIK-frr6MrsuFsv5zexyUVjNSSyY1NxCbYXW2Cq4p1Y6p7kDrLnkuJKgaK2tE0qCLDXhpaKurqXAmsqaY3aC3m3OffDD9wQhmq4JFtq26mFIwSjO8j0l5v-XjFGMlSZZnv9TUsGE0pIdBGV-zwzP_oLrIfk-P4yhhAmuiRoveLFBq6oF0_RuiL6yK-jBV-3Qg2vy8iUhUjJNR17s4XnU0DV2n3-_4zOJ8DOuqhSCubm7PZguvx1MP84PpXq-2KEX-6gd2hZWYHKCZssdLjbc-iEED848-Kar_C9DsBnDbrZhzx3hZgy7GcOe973dtiXdd1A_7tqmO4PXG7AOcfB_6lSr_A8k-w3M5vyO</recordid><startdate>19911129</startdate><enddate>19911129</enddate><creator>Sundaram, Mani</creator><creator>Chalmers, Scott A.</creator><creator>Hopkins, Peter F.</creator><creator>Gossard, Arthur C.</creator><general>American Society for the Advancement of Science</general><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>IBG</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>R05</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19911129</creationdate><title>New Quantum Structures</title><author>Sundaram, Mani ; Chalmers, Scott A. ; Hopkins, Peter F. ; Gossard, Arthur C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c841t-3684cedc5880c7eb2c6ff84fe084640a6e72d8cf576e69814972fdd650826d403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Alloys</topic><topic>Atoms</topic><topic>Electron gas</topic><topic>Electronic structure</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Electrons</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Engineering a Small World: From Atomic Manipulation to Microfabrication</topic><topic>Materials</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Quantum electronics</topic><topic>Quantum wells</topic><topic>Quantum wires</topic><topic>Semiconductors</topic><topic>Technology</topic><topic>Terraces</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sundaram, Mani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chalmers, Scott A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, Peter F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gossard, Arthur C.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: High School</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Biography</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>University of Michigan</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sundaram, Mani</au><au>Chalmers, Scott A.</au><au>Hopkins, Peter F.</au><au>Gossard, Arthur C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>New Quantum Structures</atitle><jtitle>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</jtitle><addtitle>Science</addtitle><date>1991-11-29</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>254</volume><issue>5036</issue><spage>1326</spage><epage>1335</epage><pages>1326-1335</pages><issn>0036-8075</issn><eissn>1095-9203</eissn><coden>SCIEAS</coden><abstract>Structures in which electrons are confined to move in two dimensions (quantum wells) have led to new physical discoveries and technological applications. Modification of these structures to confine the electrons to one dimension (quantum wires) or release them in the third dimension, are predicted to lead to new electrical and optical properties. This article discusses techniques to make quantum wires, and quantum wells of controlled size and shape, from compound semiconductor materials, and describes some of the properties of these structures.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>17773602</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.254.5036.1326</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1991-11, Vol.254 (5036), p.1326-1335 |
| issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_743360604 |
| source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Alloys Atoms Electron gas Electronic structure Electronics Electrons Energy Engineering a Small World: From Atomic Manipulation to Microfabrication Materials Optics Physics Quantum electronics Quantum wells Quantum wires Semiconductors Technology Terraces |
| title | New Quantum Structures |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-04T22%3A32%3A51IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New%20Quantum%20Structures&rft.jtitle=Science%20(American%20Association%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Science)&rft.au=Sundaram,%20Mani&rft.date=1991-11-29&rft.volume=254&rft.issue=5036&rft.spage=1326&rft.epage=1335&rft.pages=1326-1335&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.eissn=1095-9203&rft.coden=SCIEAS&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126/science.254.5036.1326&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA11663824%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=213548174&rft_id=info:pmid/17773602&rft_galeid=A11663824&rft_jstor_id=2879596&rfr_iscdi=true |