Novel microbial nitrogen removal processes

The present-day wastewater treatment practices can be significantly improved through the introduction of new microbial treatment technologies. Recently, several new processes for nitrogen removal have been developed. These new nitrogen removal technologies provide practicable options for treating ni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology Advances 2004-09, Vol.22 (7), p.519-532
Hauptverfasser: Khin, Than, Annachhatre, Ajit P.
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Annachhatre, Ajit P.
description The present-day wastewater treatment practices can be significantly improved through the introduction of new microbial treatment technologies. Recently, several new processes for nitrogen removal have been developed. These new nitrogen removal technologies provide practicable options for treating nitrogen-laden wastewaters. The new processes are based on partial nitrification of ammonium to nitrite combined with anaerobic ammonium oxidation. These processes include the single reactor system for high ammonia removal over nitrite (SHARON) process, which involves part conversion of ammonium to nitrite; the anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) process, which involves anaerobic ammonium oxidation; and the completely autographic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process, which involves nitrogen removal within one reactor under oxygen-limited conditions. These new processes target the removal of nitrogen from wastewaters containing significant quantities of ammonium.
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subjects ANAMMOX process
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
CANON process
Conventional nitrification and denitrification
Denitrification
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial Waste
Microbiology
Nitrification
Nitrogen - chemistry
SHARON process
Water Pollutants, Chemical
title Novel microbial nitrogen removal processes
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