Instrumentation for measuring runoff, sediment, and chemical losses from agricultural fields

This work describes a simple, passive sampling system for measuring runoff, sediment, and chemical losses from typical agricultural fields. The sampler consists of a 5 to 7 m wide runoff collector connected to a series of multislot divisors. These divisors split the flow into aliquots, providing a c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental quality 2006-01, Vol.35 (1), p.216-223
Hauptverfasser: Bonilla, C.A, Kroll, D.G, Norman, J.M, Yoder, D.C, Molling, C.C, Miller, P.S, Panuska, J.C, Topel, J.B, Wakeman, P.L, Karthikeyan, K.G
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container_title Journal of environmental quality
container_volume 35
creator Bonilla, C.A
Kroll, D.G
Norman, J.M
Yoder, D.C
Molling, C.C
Miller, P.S
Panuska, J.C
Topel, J.B
Wakeman, P.L
Karthikeyan, K.G
description This work describes a simple, passive sampling system for measuring runoff, sediment, and chemical losses from typical agricultural fields. The sampler consists of a 5 to 7 m wide runoff collector connected to a series of multislot divisors. These divisors split the flow into aliquots, providing a continuous sampling during the runoff event. Divisors were located in a wooden box below ground level. With an adequate pump, this system can operate in fields with a slope gradient as low as 2%, and can stay in the field during winter to record first snowmelt-generated runoff. A radio transmitter reports by telemetry the occurrence and magnitude of any runoff event, and indicates when the system should be sampled and emptied. This article includes a description of the equipment, advantages, and disadvantages based on 2 yr of operation, and examples of data collected.
doi_str_mv 10.2134/jeq2005.0130
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subjects Accumulators
Agricultural chemicals
Agricultural land
Agricultural management
agricultural runoff
Agriculture
Agronomy
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Collectors
Copyrights
Documents
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental quality
equipment design
Exact sciences and technology
Farms
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geologic Sediments
Ground level
Information Storage and Retrieval
Installations
Instrumentation
losses from soil
measuring devices
phosphorus
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Pumps
Radio transmitters
remote sensing
Runoff
Samplers
Sampling
Sediment transport
Sediments
Slope gradients
Snowmelt
stormwater
Telemetry
Water
Winter
title Instrumentation for measuring runoff, sediment, and chemical losses from agricultural fields
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