Numerical analysis of thermal and electrochemical phenomena for anode supported microtubular SOFC

A 2D model considering momentum, heat/species transport and electrochemical phenomena, has been proposed for tubular solid oxide fuel cell. The model was validated using experimental polarization curves and the good agreement with the experimental data was attained. The temperature distributions sho...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIChE journal 2009-03, Vol.55 (3), p.771-782
Hauptverfasser: Cui, Daan, Cheng, Mojie
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creator Cui, Daan
Cheng, Mojie
description A 2D model considering momentum, heat/species transport and electrochemical phenomena, has been proposed for tubular solid oxide fuel cell. The model was validated using experimental polarization curves and the good agreement with the experimental data was attained. The temperature distributions show that temperature varies severely at the tube inlet than at the tube outlet. The heat generation and transfer mechanisms in electrodes, electrolyte and electrochemical reaction interface were investigated. The results show that the overall electrochemical reaction heat is produced at cathode/electrolyte interface, and a small portion of the heat is consumed at anode/electrolyte interface. The heat produced at cathode/electrolyte interface is about five times as much as that consumed at anode/electrolyte interface. Overwhelming part of the heat transfer between cell and outside occurs at cathode external surface. Most current flow goes into anode from a very small area where the current collectors locates. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2009
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Chemical engineering
Chemical reactions
current collection
Electrocatalysis
Electrodes
Exact sciences and technology
Heat and mass transfer. Packings, plates
Heat transfer
microtube
modeling
Reactors
Solid oxide fuel cells
title Numerical analysis of thermal and electrochemical phenomena for anode supported microtubular SOFC
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