Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer Results from the First Flyby of Titan
The Cassini Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS) has obtained the first in situ composition measurements of the neutral densities of molecular nitrogen, methane, molecular hydrogen, argon, and a host of stable carbon-nitrile compounds in Titan's upper atmosphere. INMS in situ mass spectrometry...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2005-05, Vol.308 (5724), p.982-986 |
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| creator | Waite, J. Hunter Niemann, Hasso Yelle, Roger V Kasprzak, Wayne T Cravens, Thomas E Luhmann, Janet G McNutt, Ralph L Ip, Wing-Huen Gell, David De La Haye, Virginie Můller-Wordag, Ingo Magee, Brian Borggren, Nathan Ledvina, Steve Fletcher, Greg Walter, Erin Miller, Ryan Scherer, Stefan Thorpe, Rob Xu, Jing Block, Bruce Arnett, Ken |
| description | The Cassini Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS) has obtained the first in situ composition measurements of the neutral densities of molecular nitrogen, methane, molecular hydrogen, argon, and a host of stable carbon-nitrile compounds in Titan's upper atmosphere. INMS in situ mass spectrometry has also provided evidence for atmospheric waves in the upper atmosphere and the first direct measurements of isotopes of nitrogen, carbon, and argon, which reveal interesting clues about the evolution of the atmosphere. The bulk composition and thermal structure of the moon's upper atmosphere do not appear to have changed considerably since the Voyager 1 flyby. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1110652 |
| format | Article |
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Hunter ; Niemann, Hasso ; Yelle, Roger V ; Kasprzak, Wayne T ; Cravens, Thomas E ; Luhmann, Janet G ; McNutt, Ralph L ; Ip, Wing-Huen ; Gell, David ; De La Haye, Virginie ; Můller-Wordag, Ingo ; Magee, Brian ; Borggren, Nathan ; Ledvina, Steve ; Fletcher, Greg ; Walter, Erin ; Miller, Ryan ; Scherer, Stefan ; Thorpe, Rob ; Xu, Jing ; Block, Bruce ; Arnett, Ken</creator><creatorcontrib>Waite, J. Hunter ; Niemann, Hasso ; Yelle, Roger V ; Kasprzak, Wayne T ; Cravens, Thomas E ; Luhmann, Janet G ; McNutt, Ralph L ; Ip, Wing-Huen ; Gell, David ; De La Haye, Virginie ; Můller-Wordag, Ingo ; Magee, Brian ; Borggren, Nathan ; Ledvina, Steve ; Fletcher, Greg ; Walter, Erin ; Miller, Ryan ; Scherer, Stefan ; Thorpe, Rob ; Xu, Jing ; Block, Bruce ; Arnett, Ken</creatorcontrib><description>The Cassini Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS) has obtained the first in situ composition measurements of the neutral densities of molecular nitrogen, methane, molecular hydrogen, argon, and a host of stable carbon-nitrile compounds in Titan's upper atmosphere. INMS in situ mass spectrometry has also provided evidence for atmospheric waves in the upper atmosphere and the first direct measurements of isotopes of nitrogen, carbon, and argon, which reveal interesting clues about the evolution of the atmosphere. The bulk composition and thermal structure of the moon's upper atmosphere do not appear to have changed considerably since the Voyager 1 flyby.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1110652</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15890873</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Altitude ; Analysis ; Argon ; Atmosphere ; Atmospheric composition ; Atmospherics ; Carbon Isotopes ; Chemical compounds ; Climate ; Datasets ; Earth ; Elements ; Error of Measurement ; Evolution, Planetary ; Extraterrestrial Environment ; Hydrocarbons ; Hydrogen ; Ionization ; Isotopes ; Mass spectrometers ; Mass Spectrometry ; Methane ; Mixing ratios ; Moons ; Nitriles ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen Isotopes ; Observations ; Saturn ; Scientific Concepts ; Scientific imaging ; Space exploration ; Spacecraft ; Temperature ; Titan (Satellite) ; Upper atmosphere</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2005-05, Vol.308 (5724), p.982-986</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2005 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2005 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science May 13, 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c898t-1c2b37155affdc39071b0ecf030d41416ce785827b5bd9d82ab7d76b279ae1553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c898t-1c2b37155affdc39071b0ecf030d41416ce785827b5bd9d82ab7d76b279ae1553</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3842039$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3842039$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,800,2871,2872,27905,27906,57998,58231</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15890873$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Waite, J. Hunter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niemann, Hasso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yelle, Roger V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasprzak, Wayne T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cravens, Thomas E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luhmann, Janet G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McNutt, Ralph L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ip, Wing-Huen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gell, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De La Haye, Virginie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Můller-Wordag, Ingo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magee, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borggren, Nathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ledvina, Steve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fletcher, Greg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walter, Erin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherer, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorpe, Rob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Block, Bruce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnett, Ken</creatorcontrib><title>Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer Results from the First Flyby of Titan</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>The Cassini Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS) has obtained the first in situ composition measurements of the neutral densities of molecular nitrogen, methane, molecular hydrogen, argon, and a host of stable carbon-nitrile compounds in Titan's upper atmosphere. INMS in situ mass spectrometry has also provided evidence for atmospheric waves in the upper atmosphere and the first direct measurements of isotopes of nitrogen, carbon, and argon, which reveal interesting clues about the evolution of the atmosphere. The bulk composition and thermal structure of the moon's upper atmosphere do not appear to have changed considerably since the Voyager 1 flyby.</description><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Argon</subject><subject>Atmosphere</subject><subject>Atmospheric composition</subject><subject>Atmospherics</subject><subject>Carbon Isotopes</subject><subject>Chemical compounds</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Datasets</subject><subject>Earth</subject><subject>Elements</subject><subject>Error of Measurement</subject><subject>Evolution, Planetary</subject><subject>Extraterrestrial Environment</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Hydrogen</subject><subject>Ionization</subject><subject>Isotopes</subject><subject>Mass spectrometers</subject><subject>Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>Mixing ratios</subject><subject>Moons</subject><subject>Nitriles</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen Isotopes</subject><subject>Observations</subject><subject>Saturn</subject><subject>Scientific Concepts</subject><subject>Scientific imaging</subject><subject>Space exploration</subject><subject>Spacecraft</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Titan (Satellite)</subject><subject>Upper atmosphere</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk82P0zAQxSMEYkvhzAVBBBKIQ3b9kcT2caloqVS2Et3lajnOpGSVxl3bkeh_j6NGoKJq2_gQ2fN7TxqPXxS9xugSY5JfOV1DqyFsMMoz8iQaYSSyRBBEn0YjhGiecMSyi-iFc_cIhZqgz6MLnHGBOKOjaDI3bXwDnbeqib8r5-LVFrS3ZgMebPwDXNd4F1fhIPa_IJ7W1vl42uyKXWyq-Lb2qn0ZPatU4-DV8B9Hd9Ovt5NvyWI5m0-uF4nmgvsEa1JQhrNMVVWpqUAMFwh0hSgqU5ziXAPjGSesyIpSlJyogpUsLwgTCoKMjqNPe9-tNQ8dOC83tdPQNKoF0znJUho-EdY4-vgomTNOKBH8JEi4yGkWfE-DWcZyik-DOBU8RewkiFmOucB92-__A-9NZ9tw08GM5jj00bt92ENr1YCs28qEiereUV5jSjgKXn0XyRFqDS2E8ZsWqjocH_CXR_iwStjU-qjg84EgMB5--7XqnJPz1c357PLn-eyX2dksny0eu5CB1aZpYA0yPN_J8pC_2vPaGucsVHJr642yO4mR7BMph0TKIZFB8XaYXldsoPzHDxEMwJs9cO-8sX_rlKchxP1TfrcvV8pItba1k3crgjANYRZ50NM_vKY6vA</recordid><startdate>20050513</startdate><enddate>20050513</enddate><creator>Waite, J. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2005-05, Vol.308 (5724), p.982-986 |
| issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_743333939 |
| source | MEDLINE; American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Altitude Analysis Argon Atmosphere Atmospheric composition Atmospherics Carbon Isotopes Chemical compounds Climate Datasets Earth Elements Error of Measurement Evolution, Planetary Extraterrestrial Environment Hydrocarbons Hydrogen Ionization Isotopes Mass spectrometers Mass Spectrometry Methane Mixing ratios Moons Nitriles Nitrogen Nitrogen Isotopes Observations Saturn Scientific Concepts Scientific imaging Space exploration Spacecraft Temperature Titan (Satellite) Upper atmosphere |
| title | Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer Results from the First Flyby of Titan |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T02%3A26%3A36IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ion%20Neutral%20Mass%20Spectrometer%20Results%20from%20the%20First%20Flyby%20of%20Titan&rft.jtitle=Science%20(American%20Association%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Science)&rft.au=Waite,%20J.%20Hunter&rft.date=2005-05-13&rft.volume=308&rft.issue=5724&rft.spage=982&rft.epage=986&rft.pages=982-986&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.eissn=1095-9203&rft.coden=SCIEAS&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126/science.1110652&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA132801893%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=213612987&rft_id=info:pmid/15890873&rft_galeid=A132801893&rft_jstor_id=3842039&rfr_iscdi=true |