Movement Intention After Parietal Cortex Stimulation in Humans
Parietal and premotor cortex regions are serious contenders for bringing motor intentions and motor responses into awareness. We used electrical stimulation in seven patients undergoing awake brain surgery. Stimulating the right inferior parietal regions triggered a strong intention and desire to mo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2009-05, Vol.324 (5928), p.811-813 |
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creator | Desmurget, Michel Reilly, Karen T Richard, Nathalie Szathmari, Alexandru Mottolese, Carmine Sirigu, Angela |
description | Parietal and premotor cortex regions are serious contenders for bringing motor intentions and motor responses into awareness. We used electrical stimulation in seven patients undergoing awake brain surgery. Stimulating the right inferior parietal regions triggered a strong intention and desire to move the contralateral hand, arm, or foot, whereas stimulating the left inferior parietal region provoked the intention to move the lips and to talk. When stimulation intensity was increased in parietal areas, participants believed they had really performed these movements, although no electromyographic activity was detected. Stimulation of the premotor region triggered overt mouth and contralateral limb movements. Yet, patients firmly denied that they had moved. Conscious intention and motor awareness thus arise from increased parietal activity before movement execution. |
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We used electrical stimulation in seven patients undergoing awake brain surgery. Stimulating the right inferior parietal regions triggered a strong intention and desire to move the contralateral hand, arm, or foot, whereas stimulating the left inferior parietal region provoked the intention to move the lips and to talk. When stimulation intensity was increased in parietal areas, participants believed they had really performed these movements, although no electromyographic activity was detected. Stimulation of the premotor region triggered overt mouth and contralateral limb movements. Yet, patients firmly denied that they had moved. Conscious intention and motor awareness thus arise from increased parietal activity before movement execution.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1169896</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19423830</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Anatomy ; Behavioral neuroscience ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain Mapping ; Cognition & reasoning ; Desire ; Electric Stimulation ; Electrical stimulation ; Electricity ; Electromyography ; Extremities - physiology ; Frontal Lobe - physiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Intention ; Itching ; Medical research ; Mental stimulation ; Motor ability ; Motor cortex ; Motor Cortex - physiology ; Mouth - physiology ; Movement ; Neurology ; Parietal Lobe - physiology ; Physiological stimulation ; Tumors ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs ; Volition</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2009-05, Vol.324 (5928), p.811-813</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2009 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2009, American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-6c9ad5a88904f30b0bd3d5f3089ddcb18465a7d6cfcf09aa7094651d13cd5d83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-6c9ad5a88904f30b0bd3d5f3089ddcb18465a7d6cfcf09aa7094651d13cd5d83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20493908$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/20493908$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,804,2885,2886,27929,27930,58022,58255</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21487914$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19423830$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Desmurget, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reilly, Karen T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richard, Nathalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szathmari, Alexandru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mottolese, Carmine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirigu, Angela</creatorcontrib><title>Movement Intention After Parietal Cortex Stimulation in Humans</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Parietal and premotor cortex regions are serious contenders for bringing motor intentions and motor responses into awareness. 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subjects | Anatomy Behavioral neuroscience Biological and medical sciences Brain Mapping Cognition & reasoning Desire Electric Stimulation Electrical stimulation Electricity Electromyography Extremities - physiology Frontal Lobe - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Intention Itching Medical research Mental stimulation Motor ability Motor cortex Motor Cortex - physiology Mouth - physiology Movement Neurology Parietal Lobe - physiology Physiological stimulation Tumors Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Volition |
title | Movement Intention After Parietal Cortex Stimulation in Humans |
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