Movement Intention After Parietal Cortex Stimulation in Humans

Parietal and premotor cortex regions are serious contenders for bringing motor intentions and motor responses into awareness. We used electrical stimulation in seven patients undergoing awake brain surgery. Stimulating the right inferior parietal regions triggered a strong intention and desire to mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2009-05, Vol.324 (5928), p.811-813
Hauptverfasser: Desmurget, Michel, Reilly, Karen T, Richard, Nathalie, Szathmari, Alexandru, Mottolese, Carmine, Sirigu, Angela
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container_issue 5928
container_start_page 811
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 324
creator Desmurget, Michel
Reilly, Karen T
Richard, Nathalie
Szathmari, Alexandru
Mottolese, Carmine
Sirigu, Angela
description Parietal and premotor cortex regions are serious contenders for bringing motor intentions and motor responses into awareness. We used electrical stimulation in seven patients undergoing awake brain surgery. Stimulating the right inferior parietal regions triggered a strong intention and desire to move the contralateral hand, arm, or foot, whereas stimulating the left inferior parietal region provoked the intention to move the lips and to talk. When stimulation intensity was increased in parietal areas, participants believed they had really performed these movements, although no electromyographic activity was detected. Stimulation of the premotor region triggered overt mouth and contralateral limb movements. Yet, patients firmly denied that they had moved. Conscious intention and motor awareness thus arise from increased parietal activity before movement execution.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1169896
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subjects Anatomy
Behavioral neuroscience
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Cognition & reasoning
Desire
Electric Stimulation
Electrical stimulation
Electricity
Electromyography
Extremities - physiology
Frontal Lobe - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Intention
Itching
Medical research
Mental stimulation
Motor ability
Motor cortex
Motor Cortex - physiology
Mouth - physiology
Movement
Neurology
Parietal Lobe - physiology
Physiological stimulation
Tumors
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Volition
title Movement Intention After Parietal Cortex Stimulation in Humans
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