Elastic Behavior of Cross-Linked and Bundled Actin Networks
Networks of cross-linked and bundled actin filaments are ubiquitous in the cellular cytoskeleton, but their elasticity remains poorly understood. We show that these networks exhibit exceptional elastic behavior that reflects the mechanical properties of individual filaments. There are two distinct r...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2004-05, Vol.304 (5675), p.1301-1305 |
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| creator | Gardel, M. L. Shin, J. H. MacKintosh, F. C. Mahadevan, L. Matsudaira, P. Weitz, D. A. |
| description | Networks of cross-linked and bundled actin filaments are ubiquitous in the cellular cytoskeleton, but their elasticity remains poorly understood. We show that these networks exhibit exceptional elastic behavior that reflects the mechanical properties of individual filaments. There are two distinct regimes of elasticity, one reflecting bending of single filaments and a second reflecting stretching of entropic fluctuations of filament length. The mechanical stiffness can vary by several decades with small changes in cross-link concentration, and can increase markedly upon application of external stress. We parameterize the full range of behavior in a state diagram and elucidate its origin with a robust model. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1095087 |
| format | Article |
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L. ; Shin, J. H. ; MacKintosh, F. C. ; Mahadevan, L. ; Matsudaira, P. ; Weitz, D. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Gardel, M. L. ; Shin, J. H. ; MacKintosh, F. C. ; Mahadevan, L. ; Matsudaira, P. ; Weitz, D. A.</creatorcontrib><description>Networks of cross-linked and bundled actin filaments are ubiquitous in the cellular cytoskeleton, but their elasticity remains poorly understood. We show that these networks exhibit exceptional elastic behavior that reflects the mechanical properties of individual filaments. There are two distinct regimes of elasticity, one reflecting bending of single filaments and a second reflecting stretching of entropic fluctuations of filament length. The mechanical stiffness can vary by several decades with small changes in cross-link concentration, and can increase markedly upon application of external stress. We parameterize the full range of behavior in a state diagram and elucidate its origin with a robust model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1095087</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15166374</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Actin ; Actin Cytoskeleton - chemistry ; Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism ; Actins ; Actins - chemistry ; Actins - metabolism ; Bending ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopolymers - chemistry ; Biopolymers - metabolism ; Bundling ; Cell structures and functions ; Cytoskeleton ; Cytoskeleton, cytoplasm. Intracellular movements ; Deformation ; Elastic bending ; Elasticity ; Entropy ; Eukaryotes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Materials elasticity ; Mathematics ; Mechanical properties ; Microfilament Proteins - chemistry ; Microfilament Proteins - metabolism ; Microfilaments ; Models, Biological ; Moduli of elasticity ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Polymers ; Proteins ; Stiffness ; Strain ; Stress, Mechanical</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2004-05, Vol.304 (5675), p.1301-1305</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2004 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2004 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2004 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science May 28, 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c751t-2283634f3f436ad6ab8516eee119a1c2d72dc1e25b74165e2b7fd778b4c2e3983</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c751t-2283634f3f436ad6ab8516eee119a1c2d72dc1e25b74165e2b7fd778b4c2e3983</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3837145$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3837145$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,2871,2872,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15806674$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15166374$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gardel, M. 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The mechanical stiffness can vary by several decades with small changes in cross-link concentration, and can increase markedly upon application of external stress. We parameterize the full range of behavior in a state diagram and elucidate its origin with a robust model.</description><subject>Actin</subject><subject>Actin Cytoskeleton - chemistry</subject><subject>Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism</subject><subject>Actins</subject><subject>Actins - chemistry</subject><subject>Actins - metabolism</subject><subject>Bending</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopolymers - chemistry</subject><subject>Biopolymers - metabolism</subject><subject>Bundling</subject><subject>Cell structures and functions</subject><subject>Cytoskeleton</subject><subject>Cytoskeleton, cytoplasm. 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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2004-05, Vol.304 (5675), p.1301-1305 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Actin Actin Cytoskeleton - chemistry Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism Actins Actins - chemistry Actins - metabolism Bending Biological and medical sciences Biopolymers - chemistry Biopolymers - metabolism Bundling Cell structures and functions Cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton, cytoplasm. Intracellular movements Deformation Elastic bending Elasticity Entropy Eukaryotes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Materials elasticity Mathematics Mechanical properties Microfilament Proteins - chemistry Microfilament Proteins - metabolism Microfilaments Models, Biological Moduli of elasticity Molecular and cellular biology Polymers Proteins Stiffness Strain Stress, Mechanical |
| title | Elastic Behavior of Cross-Linked and Bundled Actin Networks |
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