All-Optical Nonlinearities in Organics

Recognition that organic solids possess some of the largest all-optical nonlinearities of all known materials has resulted in an interdisciplinary effort directed at both the basic understanding and exploitation of these effects. Parallel efforts on inorganic semiconductors have already reached a ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1990-02, Vol.247 (4943), p.679-687
Hauptverfasser: Greene, B. I., Orenstein, J., Schmitt-Rink, S.
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Greene, B. I.
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Schmitt-Rink, S.
description Recognition that organic solids possess some of the largest all-optical nonlinearities of all known materials has resulted in an interdisciplinary effort directed at both the basic understanding and exploitation of these effects. Parallel efforts on inorganic semiconductors have already reached a mature stage whereby the origin of the effects, together with the prospects for device applications, are well known and appreciated. In this article, a unified picture of nonlinear optical phenomena in both classes of materials is presented. The specific implications for organic-based optical devices are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.247.4943.679
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subjects Chemistry
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Exact sciences and technology
Excitons
Fundamentals of Materials Science
Laser beams
Lasers
Materials
Molecules
Nonlinear optics
Nonlinearity
Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
Optical resonance
Optics
Organic compounds
Phonons
Physics
Pumps
Semiconductors
Stark effect
title All-Optical Nonlinearities in Organics
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