Genetic Dissection of Complex Traits with Chromosome Substitution Strains of Mice

Chromosome substitution strains (CSSs) have been proposed as a simple and powerful way to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) affecting developmental, physiological, and behavioral processes. Here, we report the construction of a complete CSS panel for a vertebrate species. The CSS panel consist...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2004-04, Vol.304 (5669), p.445-448
Hauptverfasser: Singer, Jonathan B., Hill, Annie E., Burrage, Lindsay C., Olszens, Keith R., Song, Junghan, Justice, Monica, O'Brien, William E., Conti, David V., Witte, John S., Lander, Eric S., Nadeau, Joseph H.
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container_end_page 448
container_issue 5669
container_start_page 445
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 304
creator Singer, Jonathan B.
Hill, Annie E.
Burrage, Lindsay C.
Olszens, Keith R.
Song, Junghan
Justice, Monica
O'Brien, William E.
Conti, David V.
Witte, John S.
Lander, Eric S.
Nadeau, Joseph H.
description Chromosome substitution strains (CSSs) have been proposed as a simple and powerful way to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) affecting developmental, physiological, and behavioral processes. Here, we report the construction of a complete CSS panel for a vertebrate species. The CSS panel consists of 22 mouse strains, each of which carries a single chromosome substituted from a donor strain (A/J) onto a common host background (C57BL/6J). A survey of 53 traits revealed evidence for 150 QTLs affecting serum levels of sterols and amino acids, diet-induced obesity, and anxiety. These results demonstrate that CSSs greatly facilitate the detection and identification of genes that control the wide diversity of naturally occurring phenotypic variation in the A/J and C57BL/6J inbred strains.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1093139
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Amino Acids - blood
Animals
Anxiety - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Mammalian - genetics
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Congenic strains
Crosses, Genetic
Diet
Donors
Expectation
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Variation
Genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genomes
House mouse
Ideography
Male
Medical genetics
Methods
Mice
Mice, Inbred A
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microsatellite Repeats
Molecular genetics
Obesity
Obesity - genetics
Obesity - physiopathology
Parasitism
Phenotype
Phenotypic traits
Quantitative Trait Loci
Quantitative Trait, Heritable
Research universities
Rodents
Sterols - blood
Vertebrata
Weight Gain
title Genetic Dissection of Complex Traits with Chromosome Substitution Strains of Mice
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