Forces and Bond Dynamics in Cell Adhesion

Adhesion of a biological cell to another cell or the extracellular matrix involves complex couplings between cell biochemistry, structural mechanics, and surface bonding. The interactions are dynamic and act through association and dissociation of bonds between very large molecules at rates that cha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2007-05, Vol.316 (5828), p.1148-1153
Hauptverfasser: Evans, Evan A, Calderwood, David A
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creator Evans, Evan A
Calderwood, David A
description Adhesion of a biological cell to another cell or the extracellular matrix involves complex couplings between cell biochemistry, structural mechanics, and surface bonding. The interactions are dynamic and act through association and dissociation of bonds between very large molecules at rates that change considerably under stress. Combining molecular cell biology with single-molecule force spectroscopy provides a powerful tool for exploring the complexity of cell adhesion, that is, how cell signaling processes strengthen adhesion bonds and how forces applied to cell-surface bonds act on intracellular sites to catalyze chemical processes or switch molecular interactions on and off. Probing adhesion receptors on strategically engineered cells with force during functional stimulation can reveal key nodes of communication between the mechanical and chemical circuitry of a cell.
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subjects Adhesive bonding
Adhesive strength
Biomechanical Phenomena
Bonding
Bonding strength
Cell adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Adhesion - physiology
Cells
Cellular biology
Chemical bonding
Chemical bonds
Cytoskeleton
Dynamics
Humans
Integrins
Integrins - chemistry
Integrins - physiology
Ligands
Molecular biology
Molecular interactions
Molecules
Receptors
Review
Selectins - chemistry
Selectins - physiology
Signal Transduction
Spectrum Analysis
title Forces and Bond Dynamics in Cell Adhesion
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