Effects of size and temperature on developmental time
Body size and temperature are the two most important variables affecting nearly all biological rates and times. The relationship of size and temperature to development is of particular interest, because during ontogeny size changes and temperature often varies. Here we derive a general model, based...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nature (London) 2002-05, Vol.417 (6884), p.70-73 |
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| creator | GILLOOLY, James. F CHARNOV, Eric L WEST, Geoffrey B SAVAGE, Van M BROWN, James H |
| description | Body size and temperature are the two most important variables affecting nearly all biological rates and times. The relationship of size and temperature to development is of particular interest, because during ontogeny size changes and temperature often varies. Here we derive a general model, based on first principles of allometry and biochemical kinetics, that predicts the time of ontogenetic development as a function of body mass and temperature. The model fits embryonic development times spanning a wide range of egg sizes and incubation temperatures for birds and aquatic ectotherms (fish, amphibians, aquatic insects and zooplankton). The model also describes nearly 75% of the variation in post-embryonic development among a diverse sample of zooplankton. The remaining variation is partially explained by stoichiometry, specifically the whole-body carbon to phosphorus ratio. Development in other animals at other life stages is also described by this model. These results suggest a general definition of biological time that is approximately invariant and common to all organisms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/417070a |
| format | Article |
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The model fits embryonic development times spanning a wide range of egg sizes and incubation temperatures for birds and aquatic ectotherms (fish, amphibians, aquatic insects and zooplankton). The model also describes nearly 75% of the variation in post-embryonic development among a diverse sample of zooplankton. The remaining variation is partially explained by stoichiometry, specifically the whole-body carbon to phosphorus ratio. Development in other animals at other life stages is also described by this model. These results suggest a general definition of biological time that is approximately invariant and common to all organisms.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing</pub><pmid>11986667</pmid><doi>10.1038/417070a</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Nature (London), 2002-05, Vol.417 (6884), p.70-73 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online |
| subjects | Allometry Amphibia Amphibians Amphibians - embryology Amphibians - growth & development Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animalia Animals Aquatic insects Autoecology Biological and medical sciences Biology Birds - embryology Birds - growth & development Body Constitution Body size Body Temperature Brackish Carbon - metabolism Embryo, Nonmammalian - embryology Embryonic growth stage Fishes - embryology Fishes - growth & development Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Insecta Insecta - embryology Insecta - growth & development Kinetics Marine Models, Biological Phosphorus - metabolism Size Temperature Time Factors Zooplankton Zooplankton - growth & development |
| title | Effects of size and temperature on developmental time |
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